Kara Asker Sineği Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus, 1758): Biyoloji, Üretim ve Hayvan Beslemede Kullanımı
Artan dünya nüfusunun gıda ihtiyacını karşılamak günümüzün enönemli küresel sorunlarından biri durumundadır. Söz konusuihtiyacın önümüzdeki yıllarda çok daha ciddi boyutlara ulaşacağı vebu noktada radikal önlemler alınması gerektiği yaygın şekildevurgulanmaktadır. Bu noktada süregelen alternatif arayışları,insanların, özellikle de çiftlik hayvanlarının beslenmesindeböceklerin en ideal kaynaklardan biri olabileceğini göstermiştir.İlgili araştırmalarda birçok böcek türü üzerinde durulmuş vebunlardan özellikle de kara asker sineğinin çeşitli açılardan en idealtür olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Üretim kolaylığı, organik atıklardabeslenebilmesi, beslenme artığının organik gübre olarakkullanılabilme potansiyeli taşıması, çevre dostu olması velarvalarının besin içeriğinin oldukça yüksek olması gibi avantajlarasahip olan tür son yıllarda dünyanın birçok bölgesinde yaygınolarak üretilmeye başlamıştır. Elde edilen veriler ve hazırlananraporlar, bu sinek türünün dünya çapındaki gıda açığı sorununugiderme konusunda, oldukça iddialı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.Bu makalede, sineğin biyolojisi, morfolojisi, Türkiye koşullarındaüretimi, besin içeriği ve hayvan beslemede kullanımı konularıayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınmış olup, hem üreticilerin hem de ilgiliaraştırmacıların yararlanabileceği hemen bütün veriler birbütünlük içinde sunulmuştur.
Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus, 1758): Biology, Farming and Using for Animal Nutrition
Meeting the food needs of growing world population is one of the most important global problems of our time. It is widely emphasized that the need will be much more serious in the coming decades and that radical measures should be taken at this point. The ongoing search for alternatives at this point has shown that insects can be one of the ideal sources for feeding of human and especially livestock. Many insect species have been focused in the related investigations, and the results showed that particularly black soldier fly is the most ideal species in many aspects. The species, which has advantages such as ease of production, feeding on organic wastes, potential for utilization of organic wastes as an organic fertilizer, being nature friendly and largely nutritional content of larvae, has begun to be widely produced in many parts of the world in recent decade. Related data and reports reveal the significance of this fly species in the worldwide food shortage issue with a very assertive certainty. In this review, the issues of biology, morphology, farming in Turkey conditions, nutritional content and use for animal nutrition of the fly have been elaborated in detail, and almost all the current data that both possible producers and related researchers can benefit from are presented in an integrated manner.
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