Yeni Doğum Yapmış Annelerin Depresyon Belirtileri: Evlilik Doyumu ve Doğum Zorluk Derecesinin Önemi

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı evlilikdoyum düzeyi ile anne tarafından algılanandoğum zorluk derecesinin, erken dönem doğumsonrası depresif duygu durumu üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Yöntem: Araştırmaya 151doğum sonrası dönemde olan kadın katılmıştır.Veri toplama araçları olarak, EdinburghPostnatal Depresyon Ölçeği (EPDÖ) vedoğumla ilgili sorular kullanılmıştır. Bulgular:Çocuk sayısı kontrol edilerek yürütülenkovaryans analizi sonuçlarına göre, algılanandoğum zorluk derecesi ve evlilik doyumununerken dönem postnatal semptomlar üzerindetemel etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç:Doğumlarını zor olarak algılayan ve/veya evlilikproblemleri olan gruptaki kadınların erkendoğum sonrası dönemde risk grubu oluşturduklarının altı çizilmiştir

Aim: The purpose of the present study wasto examine marital satisfaction and perceiveddifficulty level of the labor in relation to earlypostnatal depressive mood. Method: 151 postnatal women participated in the study. Theycompleted the Dyadic Adjustment Scale,Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS),and labor related questions. Results: Results ofcovariance analysis that controlled for numberof children revealed significant main effects ofPerceived Difficulty Level of Labor and of MaritalSatisfaction on early postnatal depressivesymptoms. Conclusion: Results underlinedthat, those women who perceived their labor asdifficult and/or those who had marital problemsduring their immediate postpartum period, constituted the risk group for developing postpartumdepressive symptamatology

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