ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ-İKTİSADİ BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ

Enerji faktörü, ürünlerin üretim sürecinde kullanılan önemli girdilerden biridir.Enerji tüketimi bir ülkenin gelişmişliğini gösteren göstergelerden biridir. Bu çalışmada seçilen 26 ülkenin iktisadi büyüme ile enerji tüketimi arasındaki ilişkisine CADF ve CIPS testleri ile eş bütünleşme testi uygulanmıştır. 1980-2004 dönemine ait yıllık veriler kullanılmıştır. Uygulanan testlerin sonuçlarına göre, 26 ülke için enerji tüketimine uygulanacak iktisat politikalarının aynı zamanda iktisadi büyümeye yönelik iktisat politikalarının uygulanmasında da önemli katkıda bulunacağı tespit edilmiştir. İktisadi büyüme ile enerji tüketimi arasında eş bütünleşme testi sonucunda uzun dönem denge ilişkisinin olduğu görülmüştür

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Enerji Tüketimi, İktisadi Büyüme, Yatay Kesit Genişletilmiş Dikey Fuller Testi (CADF), Yatay Kesit Peseran Shin Testi (CIPS), Eş Bütünleşme Testi

THE RELATION BETWEEN ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

Energy factor is one of the important inputs that used during products production process. The consumption of energy is one of the indicators that show the development level of a country. In this study, CADF and CIPS tests and cointegration test are applied for the energy consumption and economic growth in 26 countries. We used 1980-2004 annual data. According to the results of these tests, in 26 countries, the economic policies that will be constituted by targeting energy consumption will also make important contribution to the application of economic policies targeting the economic growth. Afterthe cointegration test, it has been observed that there is a long term stable between economic growth and energy consumption

Keywords:

Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Cross Section Agumented Dickey Fuller Test (CADF), Cross Section in Pesaran Shin Test (CIPS), Cointegration Test,

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