SİSPLATİN OTOTOKSİSİTESİ

Ototoksisite çeşitli ilaçlar ve kimyasal maddelerin koklea ve vestibüler organda oluşturduğu hücresel dejenerasyon ve fonksiyon bozukluğudur. Sisplatin (Cis-diamindiklorplatinum II) özellikle baş-boyun tümörlerinde, ürogenital sistem, santral sinir sistemi, solunum sistemi ve özefagus kanserleri olmak üzere birçok malign hastalığın tedavisinde erişkinlerde ve çocuklarda kullanılmakta olan antineoplastik bir ajandır. Sisplatinin nefrotoksisite ve geri dönüşümsüz ototoksisite dışında diğer önemli doz sınırlayıcı yan etkileri nörotoksisite, gastrointestinal sistem ve kemik iliği toksisitesidir. Sisplatin ototoksik etkisini reaktif oksijen ürünleri ve DNA hasarı ile göstermektedir. Sisplatin ototoksisitesinde klinik olarak başlangışta yüksek frekanslarda, sonrasında konuşma sesini de içeren düşük frekanslarda, bilateral, sensorinöral işitme kaybı görülür. Günümüzde sisplatin bağımlı ototoksisiteyi önlemede standart bir tedavi bulunmamaktadır. Bu derlemede sisplatin ototoksisitesinin tanımı, etki mekanizması, güncel tedavi seçenekleri güncel literatür bilgileri eşliğinde tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sisplatin, ototoksisite, önleme, koklea, işitme kaybı, antioksidan

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