İnsanlık Suçunun Siyaseten İnşası: Nürnberg ve Mirası

Nürnberg Mahkemeleri, uluslararası toplum tarafından devlet yetkililerinin insanlığa karşı işlenmiş suçlardan uluslararası hukukun gereği olarak yargılanması bağlamında değerlendirilmektedir. Halbuki mahkemelerin oluşum aşamasından itibaren her yönde önemli çekinceler gündeme gelmiştir. Bunlar, siyasi çekinceler ve hukuk kurallarının inşası bağlamında yaratabileceği sorunlar üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Uluslararası hukuk kurallarının inşa sürecine önemli katkısının olmasının yanında geleneksel hukuk teamüllerine aykırı uygulamalarıyla da uluslararası ilişkilerin doğası bağlamında önemli bir konumda değerlendirilmektedir.

Political Construction of Crimes Against Humanity: Nuremberg and Its Legacy

Nuremberg Trials have been considered by the international society within the framework of government officials being tried according to the rules of international law for the crimes committed against humanity. However, serious objections had been raised almost immediately after the establishment of the International Court. These objections focused on two broad areas: political considerations and problems that could arise from the practice of international law making. Although the Nuremberg Trials are considered as an important contribution to international law making, their practices against customary international law and reflections and the nature of international relations are also worthy of scholarly studies.

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