Vegetation Structure, Classification and Climatic Characteristics in Temperate-like Mountain Forests Dominated by Abies jaliscana in Western Mexico

Aim of study: Examine patterns in woody species composition, vegetation structure, precipitation and temperature parameters over two fir forest elevation ranges and to discuss some biome-climate characteristics. Area of Study: Field sampling was conducted in 20 Abies forest sites over two elevation ranges (Laguna Juanacatlan and Cerro La Bufa) in western Jalisco, Mexico. Material and Methods: Using linear regressions, relationships between climate and fir forest structure were inferred. We examined vegetation structure complemented by cluster and indicator species analyses. Main results: A total of 2378 stems belonging to 67 species were recorded, species richness and Shannon index were not different between localities. Cluster analysis suggest three forest types: upper montane cloud forest (UMCF), mixed fir-UMCF and fir forest. Fir basal area and abundance showed differences between localities. Reverse J-shaped size distribution pattern was found, except in the Cerro La Bufa lower belt, where a J-shaped pattern indicates low recruitment and high number of canopy individuals. Highlights: The lower temperatures and increase in winter rainfall along the elevational gradient, enable an auspicious habitat for western Mexican fir forests

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Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1303-2399
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2001
  • Yayıncı: Kastamonu Üniversitesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Vegetation Structure, Classification and Climatic Characteristics in Temperate-like Mountain Forests Dominated by Abies jaliscana in Western Mexico

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