Saban Abdullah KAYA, Yasin UZUN, Semiha YAKAR, Halil İbrahim KARACAN

Türkiye Helotiales’leri ve Orbiliales’lerine yeni ilaveler

Çalışmanın amacı: Türkiye mantarlarının biyoçeşitliliği ile ilgili yüzlerce çalışma yapılmış olmasına ragmen, mikobiyota henüz ortaya konamamıştır. Türkiye mikobiyotasının belirlenmesi için belki de binlerce araştırma yapılmalıdır. Bu çalışma da bu amaca yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilmiş olup yeni cins ve tür kayıtları ilavesiyle Türkiye mikobiyotasına katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.Çalışma alanı: Bu çalışma Gaziantep’in İslahiye, Nurdağı ve Şehitkamil ilçe sınırları içinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.Materyal ve Yöntem: Makromantar örnekleri 2014 ve 2015 yıllarında İslahiye, Nurdağı ve Şehitkamil ilçelerinden toplanmıştır. Gerekli arazi verileri derlendikten sonra, örnekler fungaryuma taşınıp, makroskobik ve mikroskobik incelemeleri gerçekleştirilmiş. Sonra da ilgili literatür yardımıyla teşhisleri yapılmıştır.Temel Sonuçlar: Helotiales ve Orbiliales takımları içinde yer alan beş askomiset mantar türü; Bisporella sulfurina (Quél.) S.E. Carp. (Helotiaceae Rehm), Lachnum fuscescens (Pers.) P. Karst. (Lachnaceae Raitv.), Cyclaneusma niveum (Pers.) DiCosmo, Peredo & Minter (Marthamycetaceae H.O. Baral, G. Lantz, Hustad & Minter), Hyalorbilia inflatula (P. Karst.) Baral & G. Marson ve Orbilia aristata (Velen.) Velen. (Orbiliaceae Nannf.), Türkiye mikobiyotası için yeni kayıt olarak verilmiştir. Araştırma vurguları: Türkiye mikobiyotasının belirlenebilmesi için makromantar biyoçeşitliliği çalışmaları gereklidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yeni kayıtlar, Helotiales, Orbiliales, Gaziantep, Türkiye

New additions to Turkish Helotiales and Orbiliales

Aim of study: Though hundreds of studies were conducted on the biodiversity of Turkish fungi, the mycobiota has not been determined yet. Probably thousands of researches are required to determine the overall mycobiota of Turkey. This study were also carried out upon this purpose and aims to make a contribution to the mycobiota of Turkey by adding new genera and species records.Area of study: This study was carried out within the boundaries of İslahiye, Nurdağı and Şehitkamil districts of Gaziantep province.Material and Methods: The macrofungi samples were collected from İslahiye, Nurdağı and Şehitkamil districts in the years 2014 and 2015. After obtaining required field data, they were transferred to the fungarium and investigated in terms of macroscopy and microscopy. Then they were identified with the help of relevant literature.Main results: Five ascomycetous fungi species; Bisporella sulfurina (Quél.) S.E. Carp. (Helotiaceae Rehm), Lachnum fuscescens (Pers.) P. Karst. (Lachnaceae Raitv.), Cyclaneusma niveum (Pers.) DiCosmo, Peredo & Minter (Marthamycetaceae H.O. Baral, G. Lantz, Hustad & Minter), Hyalorbilia inflatula (P. Karst.) Baral & G. Marson and Orbilia aristata (Velen.) Velen. (Orbiliaceae Nannf.), within the orders Helotiales and Orbiliales were determined. Tracing the current literature the taxa were found to be new for the mycobiota of Turkey. Research highlights: Macrofungal biodiversity studies are necessary to be able to determine the mycobiota of Turkey.

Keywords:

New records, Helotiales, Orbiliales, Gaziantep, Turkey,

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