Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) Odunundan Yanmayı Geciktirici Kimyasallar Kullanarak Yanmaya Karşı Dirençli Kağıt Üretimi

ÖzetÇalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yanmayı geciktirici kimyasallar ve çevre dostu yöntemler kullanarak kızılçam odunlarından (Pinus brutia Ten.) yanmaya karşı dirençli kağıtlar üretmektir.Çalışmanın alanı: Bu çalışma Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Kağıt Hamuru ve Kağıt Üretim Laboratuvarı'nda yürütülmüştür.Materyal ve Yöntem: Soda-Antrakinon (AQ) metodu kullanarak 3 farklı pişirme yapılmış ve optimum koşulu belirlemek için elde edilen kağıt hamurlarının fiziksel ve optik özellikleri, kappa numaraları, viskozite ve hamur verimleri tespit edilmiştir. Boraks (BX), borik asit (BA), alfa-x (AX) ve amonyum polifosfat (APP) yanmayı geciktirici kimyasallar üretilen kağıtların alt ve üst yüzeylerine belirli oranlarda (%3, 6, 9) uygulanmıştır. Bu kimyasalların uygulandığı kağıtlar yanma testine tabi tutulmuş ve yanma oranları belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre pişirme çözeltisine AQ ilavesi ile kağıt hamuru veriminde yaklaşık %4.6 oranında artış gerçekleşmiştir. Ayrıca, kappa numarası 120’den 50’ye düşmüştür. AQ ilavesi fiziksel özellikleri önemli derecede etkilerken optik özellikler üzerinde etkili olmamıştır. Yanmaya karşı en iyi direnç özelliklerini sırasıyla BX (%6, %9), BA (%6, %9) ve AX (%9) ilaveli kağıtlar vermiştir. Araştırma Vurguları: Kağıt alev alabilen bir malzeme olduğu için yanmaya karşı direncinin arttırılması gerekmektedir. Buna ek olarak, nüfus ve teknolojinin hızla arttığı dünyada çevre dostu yöntemler kullanarak kağıt hamuru üretimi yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. 

Fireproof Paper Production from Turkish Red Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) with Using Fire Retardants

Abstract Aim of study: It was our aim to produce fireproof papers from Turkish Red Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) using eco-friendly pulping method and fire retardant chemicals (FR). Area of study: This work was carried out in Kahramanmaraş Sütçü Imam University, Faculty of Forestry, Pulp and Paper Production Laboratory. Material and Methods: Three different pulping trials were carried out with soda-anthraquinone method (AQ) and the kappa numbers, viscosities, yields, and optical and physical properties of the pulps were determined in order to find out the optimum cooking condition. Borax (BX), boric acid (BA), alpha-x (AX), and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) were used as FR in certain rates (3, 6, 9%). FR applied papers were subjected to combustion test and the fire properties of the papers were determined as combustion rate. Main results: The results indicated that addition of AQ to cooking liquor increased the pulp yield about 4.6%. Also, the kappa numbers of the pulps were decreased by adding AQ from 120 to 50. AQ addition had significantly effects on the physical properties of the paper. The best results in fire properties were obtained from BX (6%, 9%), BA (6%, 9%), and AX (9%), respectively. Research highlights: Considering paper is a flammable material, increasing the fire resistance of papers is needed. In addition, production using environmentally friendly methods is required in the world where population and technology are increasing rapidly.

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Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1303-2399
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2001
  • Yayıncı: Kastamonu Üniversitesi