Sert Peyzaj Tasarım Elemanları ve Kullanımlarındaki Yeni Yaklaşımlar

Çalışmanın amacı: Sert peyzaj tasarım elemanlarının sınıflandırılması ve kullanımlarındaki yeni yaklaşımları ortaya koymaktır.Çalışma alanı: Bu çalışma Avrupa, Türkiye ve Amerika'nın farklı şehirlerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma yönteminin ilk aşamasını araştırma konusunun ve alanlarının belirlenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Ardından literatür araştırması yapılmış, konu ile ilgili yurt içinde ve dışında yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Yeterli bilgiler elde edildikten sonra arazi çalışmasına geçilmiştir. Güncel kullanımlarındaki yeni yaklaşımları belirlemek amacıyla Avrupa, Amerika ve Türkiye’den değişik kentlerde görsel saptamalar yapılmış ve sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.Temel Sonuçlar: Yapılan değerlendirmelerde sert peyzaj tasarım elemanlarının çağdaş yaklaşımlara, yeni beklentilere ve uygulamalara cevap verebildiği, geçmişe oranla doğal ve sosyal bilimlerle, teknik, görsel, sanatsal ve mimari gibi diğer disiplinlerle iç içe olduğu görülmektedir. Araştırma vurguları: Türkiye’de yapılacak peyzaj tasarım çalışmalarında, sert peyzaj elemanlarının kullanımına yeni öneriler getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca fonksiyonel ve estetik kullanım olanaklarına ek olarak ekolojik kullanımlarına da (açık renkli malzeme seçimi, su tasarrufuna yönelik kullanımları, vb.) yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sert peyzaj tasarım elemanları, yatay elemanlar, düşey elemanlar, peyzaj tasarımı

Elements of Hard Landscape Design and New Approaches on Their Use

Aim of study: The objective of the research is classification of hard landscape design materials and reveal the new approaches in their usage.Area of study: This study was conducted in different cities of Europe, Turkey and America.Material and Methods: First stage of the study method consists of determination of the research subject and its areas. Subsequently literature research was carried out and studies conducted within our country and abroad were examined. After sufficient information was obtained, it was proceeded to field work. At this stage, hard landscape design elements were examined and photographed from different cities Europe, Turkey and America to determine the new approaches in current usage.Main results: It is observed, in line with the evaluations made, that hard landscape designers can respond to contemporary approaches, new expectations and applications and are intertwined with other disciplines such as natural and social sciences as well as technical, visual, artistic and architectural, disciplines compared to the past. Research highlights: It has been tried to bring new offers as regards the usage of hard landscape elements in landscape design work to be carried out in Turkey. Moreover, ecological use (selection of light colored materials, usage as to water saving and etc.) in addition to their functional and aesthetic usage possibilities have also been included.

Keywords:

Elements of hard landscape design, horizontal elements, vertical elements, landscape design,

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