MAHMUT EROĞLU, KADİR ALPEREN COŞKUNER, Yetkin USTA

Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

Çalışmanın amacı:Trabzon'da 2016 yılında tespit edilen A. chinensis'in zarar durumu araştırılmıştır.Çalışma alanı: Trabzon Belediyesi Atasu fidan depolama alanında ve laboratuvarda yürütülmüştür. Materyal ve Yöntem:Arazide ve laboratuvarda bu böceğin morfolojisi, gelişimi ile zarar yaptığı boylu fidan ve genç ağaçlardaki zarar şekli ve zarar boyutu araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar:Ergin uçuşu mayıstan ağustos sonuna kadar sürmüştür. Erginler bir ay canlı kalmıştır. Dişi ve erkeklerin boyu sırasıyla ortalama 28,6 mm ve 25,4 mm ve anten uzunlukları 31,1 ve 44,1 mm'dir. Anten uzunluğunun ergin boyuna oranları dişide ortalama 1,1 ve erkekte 1,7'dir. Larvaların boyu Temmuz'da 6-7,5 mm ve Kasım sonunda 24-37 mm olarak ölçülmüştür. Odundaki larva oyuklarının uzunluğu kışlamadan önce ortalama 3,81 cm ve larval gelişimin sonunda ortalama 11,94 cm olmuştur. Kışlamadan önce odundaki tüketim hacmi larva başına ortalama 4,66 cm3 ve gelişmenin sonunda ortalama 21,81 cm3 olmuştur. Ortalama 1,04 cm çapındaki ergin uçuş delikleri toprak seviyesinden ortalama 5,18 (1-16,1) cm yukarıdadır. Larva oyuklarının ortalama 6,73 (5,2-15,5) cm'si toprak seviyesinden aşağıdadır. Araştırma vurguları:Böceğin zararı, ağaç gövdelerinin toprak seviyesinin üstünde 16,1 cm'ye çıkan ve toprak seviyesinin altında 15,5 cm'ye inen kısmında meydana gelmiştir. Altı boylu fidan ve genç ağaçta gelişen 52 larva; gövde ve ana kök içinde ortalama 11,94 cm uzunluktaki odun hacminin ortalama %26,98'ini tüketmiştir. Zarar gören ağaçlar, odundaki oyuk oranına göre kırılıp devrilmeye yatkın duruma gelmiştir

Trabzon’da; tanıtımı, gelişimi ve zararı

Aim of study: Pest situation of A. chinensis, that was firstly recorded in Trabzon, was investigated. Area of study: The study was conducted in Municipal ornamental plants stocking area and lab. Material and Methods: The developmental stages, morphological features and damage size of the insect was investigated in the field and laboratory from June to end of November. Main results: Adults were active from May to the end of August. Adults lived about 30 days. Average body lengths of females and males were 28.6 mm and 25.4 mm, with average antennae lengths of 31.1 and 44.1 mm, respectively. The average antenna length of female are 1,1 times as long as their bodies, and the average antenna of male 1,7 times as long as their bodies. Lenght of larva was measured as 6-7,5 mm in July and 24-37 mm at the end of November. The average length of larval holes in the wood was 3.81 cm before wintering and 11.94 cm at the end of the larval growth. The average volume of larval hole per larva in wood before larval wintering was 4.66 cm3, and 21.81 cm3 at the end of larval growth. The circular exit holes on boles were, on average, 1.04 cm in diameter and at 5.18 (1-16.1) cm above the ground level. The average length of the larval holes in roots was 6.73 (5.2-15.5) cm below the ground level. Research highlights: Larval holes were observed up to 16.1 cm above and 15.5 cm below ground level within the wood. A total of 52 larvae that bored holes into the sapwood of six young trees consumed nearly 27 (26.98) percent of the stemwood, 12 (11.94) cm in length. Trees weakened by larval attack become readily susceptible to wind damage as the proportion of holes in the wood increases

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