Ali Kürşat ERÜMİT, Güven ŞAHİN, Hasan KARAL

YAP Programlama Öğretim Modelinin Öğrencilerin Bilgi-İşlemsel Düşünme Becerilerine Etkisi

Bu çalışmada YAP öğretim modeli kullanılarak işlenen programlama derslerinin öğrencilerin bilgi-işlemsel düşünme becerisine etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, Trabzon ilindeki bir ortaokulda 6. sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan 38 öğrenci ile 9 hafta boyunca durum çalışması yöntemi ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak Bilgisayarca Düşünme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz sonuçlarına bakıldığında öğrencilerin bilgi-işlemsel düşünme becerilerinde anlamlı fark ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu farkın ortaya çıkmasındaki etkenin Scratch aracı ile birlikte kullanılan YAP modeli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle programlama öğretimi sürecinde blok tabanlı görsel programlama araçları ile birlikte YAP modelinin kullanılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Programlama öğretimi, Bilgi-işlemsel düşünme, Yap modeli, Scratch

The Effects of YAP Programming Teaching Model on Students' Computational Thinking Skills

In this study, it is aimed to determine the effect of programming courses that are processed using YAP teaching model on students' computational thinking skills. The study was carried out with case study method for 9 weeks with 38 students in 6th grade in a secondary school in Trabzon. Computational Thinking Scale was used as data collection tool. When the results of statistical analysis were examined, a significant difference was found in students' computational thinking skills. It is thought that the factor that emerges this difference is the YAP model used with the Scratch tool. For this reason, it is suggested to use YAP model together with block based visual programming tools in programming process.

Keywords:

Programming instruction, Computational thinking, Yap model, Scratch,

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