Sürdürülebilir Tedarik Zinciri Uygulamaları ve Dış Kaynak Kullanımının İşletme Performansına Etkisi: Otomotiv Sektöründe Bir Araştırma

Son yıllarda paydaşlardan gelen baskıların artması işletmeleri ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel konularda daha duyarlı olmaya itmiştir. Bu noktada işletmeler, tedarik zinciri faaliyetlerini sürdürülebilirlik anlayışı içerisinde gerçekleştirmeye başlamışlardır. Bu anlayışı benimseyen işletmeler rakiplerine karşı rekabet avantajı elde edebilmektedirler. Bununla beraber işletmeler açısından dış kaynak kullanımı konusu da önemli kazanımlar elde edebilecekleri bir alan olarak görülmektedir. Dış kaynak kullanımı sayesinde işletmeler temel yeteneklere odaklanabilme, ek maliyetlerden kurtulma, verimlilik artışı ve süreçlerde etkinlik sağlanması gibi faydalar sağlayabilmektedirler. Bu çalışmada sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri uygulamaları, dış kaynak kullanımı ve işletme performansı arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Araştırma Konya ilinde otomotiv sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmeler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiş ve verilerin toplanmasında anket yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Yapısal eşitlik modeli ile hipotezler test edilmiş ve sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri uygulamaları ve dış kaynak kullanımı faaliyetlerinin işletme performansına pozitif bir etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi, Sürdürülebilirlik, Sürdürülebilir Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi, Dış Kaynak Kullanımı

The Impact of Sustainable Supply Chain Applications and Outsourcing on Business Performance: A Research in the Automotive Sector

In recent years increasing pressures from stakeholders have led businesses to become more sensitive to economic, social and environmental issues. At this point, enterprises have started to carry out their supply chain activities in the sense of sustainability. Businesses that adopt this understanding can gain a competitive advantage over their competitors. At the same time, outsourcing is also seen as an important area for businesses. Through outsourcing, businesses can provide benefits such as focusing on core competencies, avoiding additional costs, increasing productivity and ensuring process efficiency. In this study, the relationships between sustainable supply chain applications, outsourcing and business performance are examined. The research was conducted on the enterprises operating in the automotive sector in Konya and the questionnaire method was used to collect the data. The hypotheses were tested with the structural equation model and it was concluded that sustainable supply chain practices and outsourcing activities had a positive effect on business performance.

Keywords:

Supply Chain Management, Sustainability, Sustainable Supply Chain Management, Outsourcing.,

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