Avrupa Birliğine Uyum Çerçevesinde Gümrük Rejimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Gümrük Birliğinin Türkiye’nin Dış Ticaretine Etkileri

Çekoslovakya Cumhuriyeti 1989 yılında Doğu Bloku’nun dağılmasının ardından dünya ile ekonomik entegrasyonu sağlayabilmek için 1 Ocak 1991 tarihinde serbest piyasa ekonomisine geçme kararı almış, ancak 1993 yılında demokratik oylamayla Çek ve Slovak Cumhuriyetleri olmak üzere iki bağımsız devlete dönüşmüştür. Bu çalışmada yaklaşık altı beş süren geçiş döneminde (1991-1995) bu ülkelerin ekonomisinde yaşanan gelişmeler ele alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda bu ülkelerin reformları başarılı biçimde gerçekleştirmelerine rağmen söz konusu dönemde ekonomik olarak ciddi sıkıntı yaşadıkları gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Çek Cumhuriyeti, Slovakya, Ekonomik Büyüme, Özelleştirme.

An Evaluation of Customs Regimes according to European Union Complience Framework: The Effect of the Customs Union on Turkey’s Foreign Trade

Afterter the collapse of the Eastern Bloc in 1989 Czechoslovakia decided to integrate its economy with the world by implementing free market mechanism on January, 1, 1991, but in 1993, the country was divided into two independent countries, namely the Czech and Slovak Republics. This paper has intended to investigate economic performances of these two countries during the transition period (1991-1995). This paper concluded that although economic reforms were successfully implemented these countries witnessed hard times during the transition period.

Keywords:

Czech Republic, Slovakia, Economic Growth, Privatization.,

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