Effect of varieties on potential nutritive value of pistachio hulls

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı varyetelerden elde edilen Antep fıstığının dış kabuğunun potansiyel besleme değerini kimyasal kompozisyonu ve in vitro gaz üretim tekniğini kullanarak belirlemektir. İn vitro gaz ölçümleri fermentasyonun başlamasından sonra 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 ve 96 saatlerinde yapılmıştır. Farklı varyetelerden elde edilen Antep fıstığı kabuğunun kompozisyonları, in vitro gaz üretimi, metabolik enerji içeriklerinde ve organik madde sindirim dereceleri arasında önemli varyasyonlar vardır. Antep fıstığı kabukların kuru madde içeriği %26.45 - %29.25 arasında değişmiştir. Kül içeriği ise %8.50 - %19.86 arasında değişmiştir. Antep fıstığı kabukların ham protein içeriği %7.27 - %14.99 arasında değişmiştir. Kırmızı, Ohadi ve keten gömleği varyeteleri en yüksek protein içeriğine sahip olmuştur. Antep fıstığı kabukların NDF ve ADF içerikleri sırasıyla %18.25 - %22.49 ve %14.32 - %18.29 arasında değişmiştir. Ohadi ve Uzun varyeteleri en yüksek NDF ve ADF içeriğine sahip olmuştur. Antep fıstığı kabukların kondense tanen içerikleri %2.03 - %2.63 arasında değişmiş olup Beyaz Ben varyetesi en yüksek tanen içeriğine sahip olmuştur. Antep fıstığı kabukların gaz üretim hızı %0.071 ile %0.107 arasında değişmiş olup en yüksek gaz üretim hızına Sultani ve Keten Gömleği varyeteleri sahip olmuşlardır. Antep fıstığı kabukların potansiyel gaz üretim miktarları 65.92 ile 73.46 ml arasında değişmiş olup en yüksek gaz üretim miktarına Beyaz Ben ve Ohadi varyeteleri sahip olmuştur. Antep fıstığı kabukların metabolik enerji ve organik madde sindirim dereceleri sırasıyla 9.76 ile 11.05 MJ/kg KM, %69.00 - %74.50 arasında değişmiştir. Beyaz Ben ve Ohadi varyetelerinden elde edilen kabukların metabolik enerji içerikleri Kırmızı, Sultani, Uzun ve Keten Gömleği varyetelerinden elde edilen kabukların metabolik enerjisi içeriğinden yüksek olmasına rağmen Ohadi varyetesinden elde edilen Kırmızı, Sultani, Uzun ve Keten Gömleği varyetelerinden elde edilen kabuklarının OMD değerinden yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, kimyasal olarak ham protein, OMD ve ME bakımından yapılan karekterizasyon Antep fıstığı kabuklarının orta seviyede ham protein içerdiği ve oldukça sindirilebilir olduğundan dolayı ruminantlar için kabul edilebilir kalitede yem sağlayacağı söylenebilir.

Varyetenin Antep fıstığı dış kabuğunun potansiyel besleme değerine etkisi

The aim of this study was to determine the potential nutritive value of pistachio hulls obtained from six different varieties using chemical composition and in vitro gas production technique. In vitro gas productions of pistachio hulls were determined at 0, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h incubation times and their gas production kinetics were described. There is considerable variation among pistachio hulls obtained from six different varieties in terms of chemical composition and in vitro gas production, metabolisable energy (ME) and organic matter digestibility (OMD). Dry matter (DM) contents of pistachio hulls ranged 26.45 to 29.25%. Ash content of pistachio hulls ranged from 8.50 to 19.86%. The crude protein (CP) contents of pistachio hulls ranged 7.27 to 14.99%. The hulls from Kırmızı, Ohadi and Keten Gömlegi (KG) had significantly higher CP contents than the others. The NDF and ADF contents of pistachio hulls ranged from 18.25 to 22.49% and 14.32 to 18.29% respectively. The pistachio hulls from Ohadi and Uzun had significantly higher NDF and ADF contents than the others. The CT contents of pistachio hulls ranged from 2.03 to 2.63%. The hulls from Beyaz Ben (BB) had significantly higher CT content than that of KG. The gas production rate ranged from 0.071 to 0.107%. The gas production rate of pistachio hulls from Sultani and KG were significantly higher than the others. The potential gas production of pistachio hulls ranged from 65.92 to 73.46 mL. The potential gas production of pistachio hulls from BB and Ohadi were significantly higher than the others. The ME and OMD contents of pistachio hulls ranged from 9.76 to 11.05 MJ/kg DM and 69.00 to 74.50% respectively. The ME contents of pistachio hulls from BB and Ohadi were significantly higher than those of Kırmızı, Uzun and KG whereas the OMD contents of pistachio hulls from Ohadi were significantly higher than those of pistachio hulls for Kırmızı, Sultani, Uzun and KG. In conclusion, chemical characterization with CP, OMD and ME suggests that the pistachio hulls had moderate level of CP concentration and was quite digestible therefore it can be said that pistachio hulls will provide feedstuffs of an acceptable quality for ruminant animals.

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Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-6045
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1995
  • Yayıncı: Kafkas Üniv. Veteriner Fak.
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