Contractile effects of Eryngium kotschyi Boiss. on rat isolated ileum and detrussor muscle
Bu çalışmada, ülkemizdeki endemik bitkilerden Eryngium kotschyi Boiss.in toprak altı (EKTA) ve toprak üstü (EKTU) kısımlarının izole sıçan ileum ve idrar kesesi kasında farmakolojik etkinliği araştırıldı. Bitki ekstrelerinin dokulardaki etkinliği tek, agonist (asetilkolin) ve antagonist (atropin, verapamil, oksibutinin-idrar kesesi, papaverin-ileum) varlığında ve kalsiyumsuz ortamda Ca 2+ uygulamaları ile birlikte değerlendirildi. Bitkinin her iki kısmı doku türü, ekstre dozu ve uygulama protokolüne bağlı değişiklik gösterecek şekilde kontraksiyon oluştururken; bu kasılmaların EKTU ve EKTA tek uygulamalarında doza bağımlı, kümülatif uygulamalarında ise dozdan bağımsız olduğu görüldü. Oluşan kasılmaların test edilen antagonistler ile değiştiği; dolayısıyla kontraktil etkinliğin kalsiyum iyonu ve kalsiyum kanallarının uyarılması gibi nonspesifik yolaklara özellikle bağlı olabileceği görüşüne varıldı.
Eryngium kotschyi Boiss.in izole rat ileum ve idrar kesesi düz kasında kastırıcı etkisi
The pharmacological activity of the aerial (EKA) and root (EKR) parts of the endemic plant, Eryngium kotschyi Boiss., on rat isolated ileum and detrusor muscle was investigated. Plant extracts alone and with the presence of agonist (acethylcholine) and antagonist (atropin, verapamile, oxybutinine-detrusor muscle, and papaverine-ileum) drugs, along with Ca 2+ applications on calcium-free medium, were applied. Plant extracts induced contraction in ileum and detrusor muscle where the contractions were concentration dependant for EKA and EKR single dose applications in detrusor muscle and concentration-free contractions were observed in cumulative applications for both tissues. Aerial and root parts of Eryngium extracts induced contractions in dose, tissue and protocol dependent manner where the contractions were afected by the tested antagonists, which could be attributed to non-specific pathways including calcium ions and calcium channel stimulations.
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