İngiltere'de Endüstri Mirasının Oluşumu: Tarihi Tekstil Endüstrisi Komplekslerinin Korunması, Uyarlanması ve Yeniden Yorumlanması

Bu çalışma tarihi endüstri alanlarının, koruma tarihi ve yeniden yorumlanıp halka sunulma biçimlerine odaklanarak, UNESCO Dünya Mirası Alanı'na dönüşümünü araştırmaktadır. Örnek vaka incelemesi olarak, Birleşik Krallık ’da bulunan ve 2001 yılında UNESCO Dünya Miras Listesi’ne alınan üç öncü tekstil fabrikası belirlenmiştir. Bunlar, Derwent Vadisi, Saltaire ve New Lanark tekstil fabrikası kompleksleridir. Araştırma kapsamında, literatür tarama, saha ziyaretleri ve alanların Dünya Miras koordinatörleri ile kişisel görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; dönemin tarihsel, ekonomik ve pratik koşullarının, endüstriyel mirası koruma ve yeniden kullanım stratejilerine yönelik yaklaşımlarda önemli bir etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, yeniden kullanım ve yeniden yorumlama süreçlerinin, her bir alan için yeni bir kimlik arayışında ne kadar önemli bir rol oynadığı ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Industrial Heritage Making in Britain: The Conservation, Adaptation, and Reinterpretation of the Historic Textile Industry Complexes

The aim of this study is to explore the transformation of outdated industrial sites into UNESCO World Heritage Sites, focusing on their conservation history and how they were re-interpreted and presented to the public in terms of representing the working-class, women, and child labor as well as historic industrial values of the sites. As case studies, I selected three pioneering textile mills in the United Kingdom that were designated as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001. These are the Derwent Valley, Saltaire, and New Lanark Mills. The study has been carried out by analyzing previous sources, several international and national policy documents regarding the protection and management of the sites, and conducting site visits and interviews with the site coordinators. The industrial sites examined here clearly display how the historical, economic, and practical context impacts the approaches to the conservation and adaptive re-use strategies of industrial heritage. They also illustrate how reuse and reinterpretation processes have played a crucial role in the search for a new identity for each historic industrial site.

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