Türkiye’deki Bireysel Yatırımcıların Yatırım Riski Tercihlerini Etkileyen Bireysel Faktörlerin Analizi
Yatırımcıların risk tercihleri risk birimi başına bekledikleri getiri düzeyinde etkili olmaktadır. Bu durumda bireylerin risk tercihlerini etkileyen bireysel faktörlerin tespiti en önemli gerekliliktir. Bu çalışmada bireylerin risk tercihleri üzerinde etkili olması beklenen bireysel faktörlerin tespiti amacıyla toplam 380 kişi ile rassal örnekleme yöntemine göre anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, çocuk sahibi olma, aylık gelir, servet ve eğitim düzeyi gibi bireysel faktörler bağımsız değişken olarak alınmış ve İkili Lojistik Regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre aylık gelir ve servet ile pozitif diğer değişkenlerle negatif bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
Analysis of Individual Factors That Affect Investment Risk Preference of Individual Investors in Turkey
Investors' risk preference is influential on the level of expected return per risk unit. In this case, the identification of the individual factors that affect the investors’ risk preferences is the most important necessity. In this study, a survey study was conducted with 380 people selected according to the random sampling method, in order to determine individual factors expected to affect individuals' risk preferences. Individual investors’ age, gender, marital status, child ownership, salary, wealth, education level were taken as an independent variable, and Binary Logistic Regression analysis was used. As a result of the study, a positive relationship with dependent variable was found between salary and wealth, and other independent variables had a negative relationship with dependent variable.
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