Neoklasik İktisadın Tanımlanmasına Yönelik Bir Deneme

Günümüzde iktisat disiplinine hâkim olan düşünce okulunun neoklasik iktisat olduğu konusunda bir fikir birliği bulunmaktadır, ancak neoklasik iktisat teriminin anlamı ve içeriği konusunda aynı şeyi söylemek pek mümkün değildir. Zira neoklasik iktisat teriminin farklı düşünürler tarafından farklı şekillerde ele alındığı görülmektedir. Örneğin bazı çalışmalarda neoklasik iktisat belli düşünür ve kavramlarla özdeşleştirilirken, bazı çalışmalarda ise neoklasik iktisat belli bir tarihsel dönem bağlamında ele alınmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, bu çalışmalarda neoklasik iktisat konusunda bir tanımlama yapılmamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da neoklasik iktisat terimini ilk öneren düşünür olan Thorstein B. Veblen’in analizinden yola çıkarak, neoklasik iktisadın tanımlamasını yapmak ve neoklasik analizin belli müşterek noktalarını ortaya koymaktır.

An Attempt to Define the Neoclassical Economics

While there is a consensus over that neoclassical economics is the school of thought that dominates today's discipline of economics, we can not speak of an agreement on the meaning and content of the term neoclassical economics because the term is handled differently by various thinkers. In some studies neoclassical economics is identified with certain thinkers and concepts, whereas in the others it is dealt with in the context of a certain historical period. However, there is no definition of neoclassical economics in these studies. Therefore, based on the analysis of Thorstein B. Veblen, the first thinker to propose the term neoclassical economics the present study aims to provide a definition of the neoclassical economics, and to present certain common points of neoclassical analysis.

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