TÜRKİYE’DEKİ KENT PARKLARI VE YEŞİL ALANLARA KÜLTÜREL FARKLILIKLARIN YANSIMALARI: İSTANBUL, TEKİRDAĞ, KIRKLARELİ ÖRNEĞİ

Ülkemizde, kentsel açık ve yeşil alanların yeterliliği, kent içindeki dağılımları, ihtiva ettiği donatı elemanları, kullanıcı talepleri vb. konularında çok sayıda araştırma yapılmış, kullanıcı talepleri doğrultusunda alınması gereken önlemler belirlenmiştir. Ancak kentsel yeşil alan kavramının kentlilerce nasıl algılandığını, ne anlam ifade ettiğini ve buna bağlı olarak halkın tutumunu ve kullanım biçimini ortaya koyan yeterli sayıda araştırma yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul, Tekirdağ ve Kırklareli örneklerinde; kentlerde yaşayan halkın kentsel yeşil alan algısı ve bu parkların kullanımına yönelik tutumunu ve rekreasyonel eğilimlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’nin mozaik yapısını yansıtan İstanbul metropolünde, demografik yapısı farklı ilçeler de araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, bu illerde yaşayan kent halkı ile birebir anket çalışması yapılmış, sonuçlar karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, üç farklı yapıdaki kent örneğinden yola çıkılarak, toplumsal yeşil alan kültürümüzün belirlenmesine de katkı sağlamaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kültür, Peyzaj tasarım, Türkiye, Kent parklar

REFLECTIONS OF CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN TURKEY URBAN PARKS AND GREEN AREAS: İSTANBUL, TEKİRDAĞ, KIRKLARELİ EXAMPLES

In our country, a large number of researches were done on the sufficiency of urban open-green areas, their distribution within the city, their facilities, and user demands etc., thus necessary precautions were determined in line with the demand. However, there is not enough research presenting; how "urban green area" concept is perceived by the citizens, what it means, and accordingly, what the people's attitudes are and how they benefit. The aim of this study is to determine the citizens’ perception of urban green areas and their attitudes and recreational tendencies in terms of usage of these parks, through İstanbul, Tekirdag, and Kırklareli examples in Turkey. In İstanbul, a metropolis which reflects the mosaic of Turkey, districts with different demographic structures are also included in the research. In this context, one on one surveys are conducted with the citizens living in these provinces and the results are evaluated comparatively. The research findings contribute the determination of the social culture on "green areas" in Turkey, based on these three provinces different from each other.

Keywords:

Culture, Landscape design, Turkey, Urban parks,

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