Murat TUNÇTÜRK, Rüveyda TUNÇTÜRK, Tamer ERYİĞİT, Ali Rahmi KAYA

Mineral and Heavy Metal Constituents of Three Edible Wild Plants Growing in Van Province

Malva sylvestris, Falcaria vulgaris Bernh and Chenopodium botrys L. are of the usually expended

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Edible wild plant, Heavy metal, mineral composition

Van İlinde Yenilebilir Üç Yabani Bitkinin Mineral ve Ağır Metal Bileşenleri

Malva sylvestris, Falcaria vulgaris Bernh ve Chenopodium botrys L, Türkiye’nin Doğu Anadolu Bölgesisakinleri tarafından besin ve tıbbi amaçla yaygın olarak tüketilen yabani yenilebilir bitkilerdir. Yabani yenilebilirbitkilerin besin değeri ve mineral bileşimlerinin belirlenmesi gıda güvenliği ve insan sağlığı açısından oldukçaönemlidir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada seçilen bitki türlerinin besin değeri ve mineral bileşimi araştırılmıştır. Buçalışma, Doğu Anadolu’daki birçok alanda geleneksel olarak tüketilen üç yabani bitki türünün besin değeri bilgisiniortaya koymak için faydalı veriler de (kuru madde, toplam kül,% N, ham protein, ham lif, pH ve mineral içeriği)sunmaktadır. Laboratuvar analiz sonuçlarına göre Malva sylvestris (% 44.64), Falcaria vulgaris (%18.34) veChenopodium botrys L. (%36.04) ile kıyasla yüksek ham lif oranı sahiptir. Falcaria vulgaris Bernh ve Chenopodiumbotrys L’nin ham protein içeriği sırasıyla %21.69 ve % 12.25, Malva sylystsis’in ham protein içeriği ise %8.57olarak hesaplandı. Toplam kül içeriği açısından, Chenopodium botrys L’nin diğerlerine kıyasla daha yüksek birdeğere (% 20.84) sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Sodyum (1.24g kg-1), potasyum (28.22g kg-1), kalsiyum (46.87g kg-1),fosfor (3.95g kg-1), magnezyum (10.61 g kg-1), demir (580.53 mg kg-1), manganese (79.54mg kg-1) gibi elementlerinen yüksek değerleri Chenopodium botrys L’de gözlenirken, en yüksek kükürt (1.91g kg-1), çinko (43.14mg g-1) vetoplam kül oranı değerleri (% 20.84) Malva sylvestris türünde tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords:

Ağır metal, mineral kompozisyon, yenilebilir yabani bitki,

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