Frequency Dependence of Dielectric, Conductivity, Impedance and Electrical Modulus Properties of La3+ Substituted in Cobalt- Magnesium Ferrites

In this study, structural, morphological, dielectric and AC conductivity properties of CoMgLa ferrite samples (Co0.5Mg0.5LaxFe2-xO4) were investigated according to the change of x (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5). Samples were synthesized by co-precipitation method. The structural properties were examined using XRD and results show that the prepared sample crystallizes in the cubic spinel structure. Crystallite sizes are changing between 24.92 to 9.80 nm. Morphological and elemental properties were analyzed by SEM and EDX. Dielectric properties were investigated by impedance spectroscopy. The samples showed normal dielectric properties consistent with the Maxwell-Wagner model due to interfacial polarization. When the impedance characteristics were examined, it was found that the relaxation process was compatible with the Cole-Cole model. The results of the modulus show that grains contribute to the relaxation process as well as grain boundaries. AC conductivity exhibited semiconductor behavior. The constant behavior of conductivity at low frequencies is a sign that the examined samples may be suitable for many applications.

Frequency Dependence of Dielectric, Conductivity, Impedance and Electrical Modulus Properties of La3+ Substituted in Cobalt- Magnesium Ferrites

In this study, structural, morphological, dielectric and AC conductivity properties of CoMgLa ferrite samples (Co0.5Mg0.5LaxFe2-xO4) were investigated according to the change of x (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5). Samples were synthesized by co-precipitation method. The structural properties were examined using XRD and results show that the prepared sample crystallizes in the cubic spinel structure. Crystallite sizes are changing between 24.92 to 9.80 nm. Morphological and elemental properties were analyzed by SEM and EDX. Dielectric properties were investigated by impedance spectroscopy. The samples showed normal dielectric properties consistent with the Maxwell-Wagner model due to interfacial polarization. When the impedance characteristics were examined, it was found that the relaxation process was compatible with the Cole-Cole model. The results of the modulus show that grains contribute to the relaxation process as well as grain boundaries. AC conductivity exhibited semiconductor behavior. The constant behavior of conductivity at low frequencies is a sign that the examined samples may be suitable for many applications.

___

  • Ahmad I, Abbas T, Ziya AB, Abbas G, Maqsood A, 2014. Size dependent structural and magnetic properties of Al substituted Co–Mg ferrites synthesized by the sol–gel auto-combustion method. Materials Research Bulletin 52 11–14.
  • Ahmed MA, Ateia E, Salah LM, El-Gamal AA, 2005. Structural and electrical studies on La3+ substituted Ni–Zn ferrites. Materials Chemistry and Physics 92 (2–3) 310-321.
  • Ashtar M. Munir A, Anis-ur-Rehman M, Maqsood A, 2016. Effect of chromium substitution on the dielectric properties of mixed Ni-Zn ferrite prepared by WOWS sol–gel technique. Materials Research Bulletin 79 14–21.
  • Ciocarlan RG, Pui A, Gherca D, Virlan C, Dobromir M, Nica V, Craus ML, Gostin IN, Caltun O, Hempelman R, Cool P, 2016. Quaternary M0.25Cu0.25Mg0.5Fe2O4 (M = Ni, Zn, Co, Mn) ferrite oxides: Synthesis, characterization and magnetic properties. Materials Research Bulletin 81 63–70.
  • Druc AC, Borhan AI, Diaconu A, Iordan AR, Nedelcu GG, Leontie L, Palamaru MN, 2014. How cobalt ions substitution changes the structure and dielectric properties of magnesium ferrite?. Ceramics International 40 13573–13578.
  • Gaba S, Kumar A, Rana PS, Arora M, 2018. Influence of La3+ ion doping on physical properties of magnesium nanoferrites for microwave absorption application. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 460 69-77.
  • Gao J, Yan Z, Liu J, Zhang M, Guo M, 2015. Synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of Zn substituted Ni–Co–Mn–Mg ferrites. Materials Letters 141 122–124.
  • Ghodake UR, Chaudhari ND, Kambale RC, Patil JY, Suryavanshi SS, 2016. Effect of Mn2+ substitution on structural, magnetic, electric and dielectric properties of Mg–Zn ferrites. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 407 60–68.
  • Ghodake UR, Kambale RC, Suryavanshi SS, 2017. Effect of Mn2+ substitution on structural, electrical transport and dielectric properties of Mg-Zn ferrites. Ceramics International 43 1129–1134.
  • Godlyn Abraham A, Manikandan A, Manikandan E, Vadivel S, Jaganathan SK, Baykal A, Sri Renganathan P, 2018. Enhanced magneto-optical and photo-catalytic properties of transition metal cobalt (Co2+ ions) doped spinel MgFe2O4 ferrite nanocomposites. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 452 380–388.
  • Gowreesan S, Kumar AR, 2018. Synthesis, Structural, Dielectric and Magnetic properties of spinel structure of Ca2+ substitute in Cobalt Ferrites (Co1-xCaxFe2O4). Chinese Journal of Physics 56 3 1262-1272.
  • Huang J, Su P, Wu W, Liu B, 2014. Co0.5Mn0.5LaxFe2−xO4 Magnetic Particles: Preparation and Kinetics Research of Thermal Transformation of the Precursor. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 27 (10) 2317–2326.
  • Ikram S, Imran Arshad M, Mahmood K, Ali A, Amin N, Ali N, 2018. Structural, magnetic and dielectric study of La3+ substituted Cu0.8Cd0.2Fe2O4 ferrite nanoparticles synthesized by the co-precipitation method. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 769 1019-1025.
  • Ishaque M, Khan MA, Ali I, Khan HM, Iqbal MA, Islam MU, Warsid MF, 2015. Investigations on structural, electrical and dielectric properties of yttrium substituted Mg-ferrites. Ceramics International 41 4028–4034.
  • Jadhav GL, More SD, Kale CM, Jadhav KM, 2018. Effect of Magnesium Substitution on the Structural, Morphological, Optical and Wettability properties of Cobalt Ferrite Thin Films. Physica B: Physics of Condensed Matter 555 61-68.
  • Jadoun P, Sharma J, Kumar S, Dolia SN, Bhatnagar D, Saxena VK, 2018. Structural and magnetic behavior of nanocrystalline Cr doped Co-Mg ferrite. Ceramics International 44 6747–6753.
  • Jaidka S, Khan S, Singh K, 2018. Na2O doped CeO2 and their structural, optical, conducting and dielectric properties. Physica B: Condensed Matter 550 189–198.
  • Kaiser M, 2012. Electrical conductivity and complex electric modulus of titanium doped nickel–zinc ferrites. Physica B 407 606–613.
  • Kaiser M, 2016. Magnetic and electric modulus properties of In substituted Mg–Mn–Cu ferrites. Materials Research Bulletin 73 452-458.
  • Kaur M, Jain P, Singh M, 2015. Studies on structural and magnetic properties of ternary cobalt magnesium zinc (CMZ) Co0.6-xMgxZn0.4Fe2O4 (x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6) ferrite nanoparticles. Materials Chemistry and Physics 162 332-339.
  • Köseoğlu Y, Oleiwi MIO, Yilgin R, Koçbay AN, 2012. Effect of chromium addition on the structural, morphological and magnetic properties of nano-crystalline cobalt ferrite system. Ceramics International 38 6671–6676.
  • Köseoğlu Y, Şentürk E, Eyüpoğlu V, Şaşmaz Kuru T, Hashim M, Meena SS, 2016. Structural, Conductivity, and Dielectric Properties of Co0.5Mg0.5La0.1Fe1.9O4 Ferrite Nanoparticles. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 29 2813-2819.
  • Kumar G, Sharma S, Kotnala RK, Shah J, Shirsath SE, Batoo KM, Singh M, 2013. Electric, dielectric and ac electrical conductivity study of nanocrystalline cobalt substituted Mg–Mn ferrites synthesized via solution combustion technique. Journal of Molecular Structure 1051 336–344.
  • Kuru M, Şaşmaz Kuru T, Bağcı S, 2019. The role of the calcium concentration effect on the structural and dielectric properties of mixed Ni–Zn ferrites. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 30 (6) 5438-5453.
  • Li LZ, Zhong XX, Wang R, Tu XQ, 2017. Structural, magnetic and electrical properties of Zr-substitued NiZnCo ferrite nanopowders. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 435 58–63.
  • Manikandan A, Durka M, Antony SA, 2015. Role of Mn2+ Doping on Structural, Morphological, and Opto-Magnetic Properties of Spinel MnxCo1−xFe2O4 (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5) Nanocatalysts. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 28 2047–2058.
  • Mazen SA, Abu-ElsaadNI, 2017. Dielectric properties and impedance analysis of polycrystalline Li-Si ferrite prepared by high energy ball milling technique. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 442 72–79.
  • Mund HS, Ahuja BL, 2017. Structural and magnetic properties of Mg doped cobalt ferrite nano particles prepared by sol-gel method. Materials Research Bulletin 85 228–233.
  • Naidu KCB, Kiran SR, Madhuri W, 2017. Investigations on transport, impedance and electromagnetic interference shielding properties of microwave processed NiMg ferrites. Materials Research Bulletin 89 125-138.
  • Oumezzine E, Hcini S, Rhouma FIH, Oumezzine M, 2017. Frequency and temperature dependence of conductance, impedance and electrical modulus studies of Ni0.6Cu0.4Fe2O4 spinel ferrite. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 726, 5 187-194.
  • Patil SB, Patil RP, Ghodake JS, Chougule BK, 2014. Temperature and frequency dependent dielectric properties of Ni–Mg–Zn–Co ferrites. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 350 179–182.
  • Polat O, Coskun M, Coskun FM, Zlamal J, Durmus Z, Caglar M, Turut A, 2020. Influence of transition element Os substitution on the structural and electrical features of perovskite structure LaCr1−xOsxO3. Materials Research Bulletin 124 110759.
  • Pawar RA, Patange SM, Tamboli QY, Ramanathan V, Shirsath SE, 2016. Spectroscopic, elastic and dielectric properties of Ho3+ substituted Co-Zn ferrites synthesized by sol-gel method. Ceramics International 42 16096–16102.
  • Pervaiz E, Gul IH, 2014. High frequency AC response, DC resistivity and magnetic studies of holmium substituted Ni-ferrite: A novel electromagnetic material. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 349 27–34.
  • Rafiq MA, Khan MA, Asghar M, Ilyas SZ, Shakir I, Shahid M, Warsi MF, 2015. Influence of Co2+ on structural and electromagnetic properties of Mg–Zn nanocrystals synthesized via co-precipitation route. Ceramics International 41 10501–10505.
  • Ramarao K, Babu BR, Babu BK, Veeraiah V, Ramarao SD, Rajasekhar K, Rao AV, 2018. Composition dependence of structural, magnetic and electrical properties of Co substituted magnesium ferrite. Physica B: Physics of Condensed Matter 528 18–23.
  • Ramesh S, Dhanalakshmi B, Sekhar BC, Subba Rao PSV, Parvatheeswara Rao B, 2016. Effect of Mn/Co substitutions on the resistivity and dielectric properties of nickel–zinc ferrites. Ceramics International 42 9591–9598.
  • Rao P, Godbole R, Bhagwat S, 2016. Nanocrystalline Pd: NiFe2O4 thin films: A selective ethanol gas sensor. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 416 292-298.
  • Raut AV, Kurmude DV, Shengule DR, Jadhav KM, 2015. Effect of gamma irradiation on the structural and magnetic properties of Co–Zn spinel ferrite nanoparticles. Materials Research Bulletin 63123–128.
  • Ren X, Xu G, 2014. Electromagnetic and microwave absorbing properties of NiCoZn-ferrites doped with La3+. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 354 44–48.
  • Safi R, Ghasemi A, Shoja-Razavi R, 2016. Factors controlling magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles synthesized by chemical co-precipitation: Modeling and optimization using response surface methodology Ceramics International 42 15818–15825.
  • Sekulić DL, Lazarević ZZ, Jovalekić ČD, Milutinović AN, Romčević NZ, 2016. Impedance Spectroscopy of Nanocrystalline MgFe2O4 and MnFe2O4 Ferrite Ceramics: Effect of Grain Boundaries on the Electrical Properties. Science of Sintering, 48 17-28.
  • Sharma J, Sharma N, Parashar J, Saxena VK, Bhatnagar D, Sharma KB, 2015. Dielectric properties of nanocrystalline Co-Mg ferrites. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 649 362-367.
  • Sharma R, Thakur P, Kumar M, Thakur N, Negi NS, Sharma P, Sharma V, 2016. Improvement in magnetic behaviour of cobalt doped magnesium zinc nano-ferrites via co-precipitation route. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 684 569-581.
  • Shinde TJ, Gadkari AB, Vasambekar PN, 2010. Effect of Nd3+ substitution on structural and electrical properties of nanocrystalline zinc ferrite. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 322 2777–2781.
  • Sun L, Zhang R, Ni Q, Cao E, Hao W, Zhang Y, Ju L, 2018. Magnetic and dielectric properties of MgxCo1-xFe2O4 ferrites prepared by the sol-gel method. Physica B: Condensed Matter 545 4–11.
  • Sundararajan M, Kennedy LJ, Nithya P, Vijaya JJ, Bououdina M, 2017. Visible light driven photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B using Mg doped cobalt ferrite spinel nanoparticles synthesized by microwave combustion method. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 108 61–75.
  • Sutka A, Gross KA, 2016. Spinel ferrite oxide semiconductor gas sensors. Sensors and Actuators B 222 95–105.
  • Şaşmaz Kuru T, Şentürk E, 2016. Humidity sensing properties of ferrite based Al-Cd nanoparticles as a fast response sensor device. Sensors and Actuators A 249 62–67.
  • Şaşmaz Kuru T, Şentürk E, Eyüpoğlu V, 2017. Overlapping Large Polaron Conductivity Mechanism and Dielectric Properties of Al0.2Cd0.8Fe2O4 Ferrite Nanocomposite, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 30, 647-655.
  • Şaşmaz Kuru T, Kuru M, Bağcı S, 2018. Dielectric, humidity behavior and conductivity mechanism of Mn0.2Ni0.3Zn0.5Fe2O4 ferrite prepared by co-precipitation method. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 29 17160-17169.
  • Thomas N, Jithin PV, Sudheesh VD, Sebastian V, 2017. Magnetic and dielectric properties of magnesium substituted cobalt ferrite samples synthesized via one step calcination free solution combustion method. Ceramics International 43 7305–7310.
  • Vasoya NH, Jha PK, Saija KG, Dolia SN, Zankat KB, Modi KB, 2016. Electric Modulus, Scaling and Modeling of Dielectric Properties for Mn2+-Si4+ Co-substituted Mn-Zn Ferrites. Journal of Electronic Materials, 45(2) 917-927.
  • Wu X, Wu W, Qin L, Wang K, Ou S, Zhou K, Fan Y, 2015. Structure and magnetic properties evolution of nickel-zinc ferrite with lanthanum substitution. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 379 232–238.
  • Yadav RS, Kuřitka I, Vilcakova J, Urbánek P, Machovsky M, Masař M, Holek M, 2017. Structural, magnetic, optical, dielectric, electrical and modulus spectroscopic characteristics of ZnFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles synthesized via honey-mediated sol-gel combustion method. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 110 87–99.
  • Yadav RS, Kuřitka I, Vilcakova J, Havlica J, Masilko J, Kalina L, Tkacz J, Enev V, Hajdúchová M, 2017. Structural, magnetic, dielectric, and electrical properties of NiFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles prepared by honey-mediated sol-gel combustion. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 107 150-161.
  • Yang Y, Li M, Ren Y, Li Y, Xia C, 2018. Magnesium oxide as synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction on strontium doped lanthanum cobalt ferrite. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 43 (7) 3797-3802.
Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2146-0574
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2011
  • Yayıncı: -
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Magnezyum ve Alaşımlarının Otomotiv Endüstrisindeki Önemi ve Uygulamaları

Fevzi KELEN

An Intuitionistic Fuzzy-based MCDM Approach For Location Selection Of Pilot Area For Green Roof Systems In Igdir Province, Turkey

Seda TÜRK

Microwave Boriding to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of AISI 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel

Dilek ARSLAN, Recep Onur UZUN

Türkiye florası Hypericum taksonları ve endemik bir tür olan H. heterophyllum Vent.'deki morfo-agronomik özelliklerin popülasyon içi varyasyonu

Belgin COŞGE ŞENKAL, Tansu USKUTOGLU

Polietereterketon ve Kompozitlerinin Polyester Matrisli Termoset Kompozit Malzemesine Karşı Aşınma ve Sürtünme Performanslarının İncelenmesi

Hüseyin ÜNAL, Kemal ERMİŞ

Uzun ve Siirt Antepfıstığı Çeşitlerinde Hasat Öncesi Ethephon Uygulamasının Hasat Mekanizasyonuna Etkisi

Halit Seyfettin ATLI, Ertuğrul İLİKÇİOĞLU, Ferit ÇELİK

Fındık Yağı ve Mikroenkapsüle Fındık Yağı Kullanımının Keklerin Fizikokimyasal ve Tekstürel Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Betül OSKAYBAS, Kutlu ÇEVİK, Hamza ALAŞALVAR, Hakan ERİNÇ, Hasan YALÇIN, Zeliha YILDIRIM, Ayşe ÖZBEY

Sodyum Kazeinat veya Kitosan Bazlı Yenilebilir Kaplamaların Kaşar Peynirnin Bazı Kimyasal, Yapısal ve Mikrobiyolojik, Özelliklerine Etkisi

Ümit YALÇIN, Seval ANDİÇ, Suna AKKOL

İnülinaz Üretimi İçin Fermantasyon Parametrelerinin İstatistiksel Yaklaşımla Optimizasyonu

Sercan ÖZBEK YAZICI, Selmihan ŞAHİN

Growth and Characterization of TiO2 Thin Films by PLD Technique

Sinan KAZAN