AKGÜNEY TOPLUMUNDA NADİR GÖRÜLEN BİR PATOLOJİ ÖRNEĞİ: STAFNE KİST

Stafne cavity, Stafne defekt, lingual kortikal mandibular defekt gibi isimlerle de bilinen Stafne Kist ilk defa Edward Stafne tarafından 1942 yılında tanımlanmıştır. Stafne Kist mandibulanın lingual tarafında, anterior, posterior ya da ramus bölgesinde yer alır. Çoğunlukla unlateral olarak görülse de nadiren bilteral olarak da görülebilir.  Stafne kist yuvarlak ya da oval şekillidir ve genişliği 1-3 cm arasında değişmektedir. Yaşayan toplumlarda Stafne kistin bulunma sıklığı %0,1-0,48 arasındadır. Arkeolojik toplumlarda daha nadir karşılaşılan Stafne Kist, Geç Roma-Bizans dönemine tarihlendirilen Akgüney toplumunda %2,43 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmalarda çoğunlukla orta erişkin erkek bireylerde daha sık gözlemlenen Stafne Kist, Akgüney toplumunda genç erişkin bir kadın bireyde tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı Geç Roma-Bizans dönemine tarihlendirilen Akgüney toplumunda görülen stafne kist sıklığını belirlemektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Stafne Kist, Akgüney

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