ADALET VE KALKINMA PARTİSİ: KÜRT SORUNUNUN YENİDEN TANIMLANMASI VE TÜRKİYE’NİN DEĞİŞEN ORTADOĞU POLİTİKASI (2002-2011)
Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi döneminde Türk Dış Politikasının dönüşümü, üzerindeçokça tartışılan ve derin analizlerin gerçekleştirildiği bir konudur. Uluslararasıliteratür dönüşümün parametrelerini pek çok farklı düzeyde açıklamayaçalışmıştır. Bu çalışma, dış politika çıktılarını, iç politikanın bir uzantısı olarakdeğerlendirmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’nin Kürtsorununu tanımlama biçiminin ve bu sorunu çözmede kullandığı araçların,Ortadoğu Politikasına nasıl yansıdığını anlama amacını gütmektedir. Önce,Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi ve ondan önceki karar alıcıların, Kürt sorununu içpolitikada tahlil etme biçimleri ve bu sorunu çözmek için kullandıkları araçlaraçıklanacaktır. Sonra, Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’yle birlikte güvenlik odaklı birdış politikadan liberal bir dış politikaya geçiş; hem ilişki kurulan aktörlerindeğişimi hem de kurulan ilişkide meydana gelen değişiklikler irdelenerekincelenecektir. Çalışma; özellikle Kürt sorunuyla bağlantılı olan Irak, Suriye,İran ve İsrail’le yürütülen ilişkiler üzerine yoğunlaşacaktır.
___
- AHMAD, Feroz. (1993), The Making of Modern Turkey, Routledge London.
AKTÜRK, Şener. (2009), “Persistence of the Islamic Millet as an Ottoman Legacy:
Mono-Religious and Anti-Ethnic Definition of Turkish Nationhood”, Middle
Eastern Studies, cilt.45, S.6, ss. 893-909.
AKTÜRK, Şener. (2011), “Regimes of Ethnicity: Comparative Analysis of Germany, the
Soviet Union/Post Soviet Russia, and Turkey”, World Politics, cilt. 63, S. 01, ss.
115-164.
ALLİSON, Graham T. (1969), “Conceptual Models and Cuban Missile Crisis”, American
Political Science Review, cilt: 63, ss. 689-718.
ARAS, Bülent & GÖRENER, Aylin. (2000), “National role conceptions and foreign
policy orientation: the ideational bases of the Justice and Development Party's
foreign policy activism in the Middle East”, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern
Studies, cilt. 12, S.1, ss. 73-92.
ARIKAN AKDAĞ, Gül. (2015), Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey: Party Politics and the
Mobilization of Swing Voters, Routledge, Great Britain.
ALTUNIŞIK, Meliha B. (2008), “The Possibilities and Limits of Turkey’s Soft Power in
the Middle East,” Insight Turkey, cilt. 10, S. 2, ss. 41-54.
ALTUNIŞIK, Meliha B. & MARTİN, Lenore G. (2011), “ Making Sense of Turkish
Foreign Policy in the Middle East under AKP”, Turkish Studies, cilt. 12, S.4,
ss.569-587
ATAMAN, Muhittin. (2001), “The Kurdish Question and its Impact on Turkey’s Foreign
Policy: From 1923 to 2000,” Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern
Studies, cilt. 24, S. 2, ss. 33-49.
AYDIN ÇAKIR, Aylin & ARIKAN AKDAĞ, Gül (2017), “An Empirical Analysis of the
Change in Turkish Foreign Policy under the AKP Government,” Turkish
Studies, cilt.18, S.2, ss.334-357.
BARKEY, Henry. J. (1998), “The People’s Democracy Party (HADEP): The Travails of a
Legal Kurdish Party in Turkey”, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, cilt. 18, S. 1,
ss. 129-38.
BARKEY, Henri J. (2011), “Turkey and Iraq: The Making of a Partnership”, Turkish
Studies, cilt. 12, S.4, ss. 663-674
BENGİO, Ofra. (2011),“The “Kurdish Spring” in Turkey and its Impact on Turkish
Foreign Relations in the Middle East”, Turkish Studies, cilt.12, S.4, ss.619-632.
BRAYBROOKE, David & LİNDBLOM, Charles E. (1963), A Strategy of Decision, Free
Press.
BRAUMOELLER, Bear F. (1997), "Deadly Doves: Liberal Nationalism and the
Democratic Peace in the Soviet Successor States". International Studies
Quarterly, cilt. 41, S. 3, ss. 375–402.
ÇARKOĞLU, Ali. (2000), ‘Geography of April 1999 Turkish elections’, Turkish Studies,
cilt.1, S.1, ss.149-171.
ÇARKOĞLU, Ali. (2002), “ The Rise of the New Generation Pro-Islamists in Turkey: The
Justice and Development Party Phenomenon in the November 2002 Elections
in Turkey”, South European Society and Politics, cilt. 7, S.3, ss.123-156.
ÇARKOĞLU, Ali. (2012), “Economic Evaluations vs. Ideology: Diagnosing the Sources
of Electoral Change in Turkey, 2002-2011”, Electoral Studies, cilt. 31, S. 3,
ss.513-521.
ÇİÇEK, Cuma. (2011), “Elimination or Integration of Pro‐Kurdish Politics: Limits of the
AKP's Democratic Initiative” Turkish Studies, cilt. 12, S. 1, ss. 15-26.
DEMİRTAŞ, Birgül. (2003), “Turkish-Syrian Relations: From Friend “Esad” to Enemy
“Esed”, Middle East Policy, cilt. 20, S.1, ss. 11-120.
DOYLE, Michael W. (1983), "Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs". Philosophy
and Public Affairs, cilt. 12, S. 3, ss. 205–235
EFEGİL, Ertan. (2011), “Analysis of the AKP Government’s Policy towards the Kurdish
Issue”, Turkish Studies, cilt: 12, S: 1, ss. 27-40.
ELİGÜR, Banu. (2012), “ Crisis in Turkish–Israeli Relations (December2008–June
2011): From Partnership to Enmity”, Middle Eastern Studies, cilt. 48, S. 3, ss.
429-459,
GELPİ, Christopher F & GRİESDORF, Michael. (2001), "Winners or Losers?
Democracies in International Crisis, 1918–94", American Political Science
Review, cilt. 95, S.3, ss. 633–647
GOLDSTEİN, Judith & Keohane, Robert O. (1993), Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs,
Institutions and Political Change, Cornell University Press.
GUNTER, Michael M. (1997),The Kurds and The future of Turkey, St. Martin Press,
Newyork.
GÜNEY, Aylin. (2002),‘The Peoples Democracy Party’, Turkish Studies, cilt: 3, S. 1, ss.
122-137.
HALE, William. (2003), Türk Dış Politikası 1774-2000, Çev. Petek Demir, İstanbul.
HALPERİN, Morton H. at al (1974), Bureaucratic Politics and Foreign Policy, Brookings
Institutions, Washington DC.
HEPER, Metin. (2008), Devlet ve Kürtler, Doğan Kitap, Istanbul.
HERMANN, Charles F. (1990), “Changing Course: When Governments Choose Redirect
Foreign Policy”, International Studies Quarterly, cilt. 34, S. 1, ss. 3-21.
HÜRSOY, Siret (2013), “Turkey’s Foreign Policy and Economic Interest in the Gulf”,
Turkish Studies, cilt: 14, S: 3, ss. 503-519.
İÇDUYGU, Ahmet, ROMANO, David & SİRKECİ, Ibrahim. (1999) “The Ethnic Question
in an Environment of Insecurity: the Kurds in Turkey”, Ethnic and Racial
Studies, cilt. 22, S. 6, ss. 991-1010.
JERVİS, Robert. (1976), Perception and Misperception in International Politics,
Princeton University Press, Princeton.
KEOHANE, Robert and NYE, Joseph. (1989), Power and Interdependence: World
Politics in Transition, Little, Brown and Company, Boston.
KESKİN, Funda. (2008), “Turkey’s Trans-Border Operations in Nothern Iraq: Before
and after the Invasion of Iraq”, Research Journal of Internatıonal Studies, S. 8,
ss. 59-75.
KİRİŞÇİ, Kemal & WİNROW, Gareth M. (2000), Kürt Sorunu: Kökeni ve Gelişimi, Tarih
Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, İstanbul.
KİRİŞCİ, Kemal. (2011), “The Kurdish Issue in Turkey: Limits of European Union
Reform”, South European Society and Politics, cilt.16, S. 2, ss. 335-349
KİRİŞCİ, Kemal. (2012), “ Turkey's Engagement with Its Neighborhood: A “Synthetic”
and Multidimensional Look at Turkey's Foreign Policy Transformation”, Turkish
Studies, cilt. 13, S.3, ss. 319-341
LOİZİDES, N. G. (2010), “State ideology and the Kurds in Turkey”, Middle Eastern
Studies, cilt. 46, S. 4, ss. 513-527.
KILIÇ, H. Ayla. (1998), “Democratization, Human Rights and Ethnic Policies in
Turkey”, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, cilt.18, S. 1, ss.91-110
KÖCHLER, Hans. (1995), Democracy and the International Rule of Law: Propositions for
an Alternative World Order, Springer.
LARRABEE, F. Stephen & TOL, Gönül. (2011), “ Turkey's Kurdish Challenge,”
Survival: Global Politics and Strategy, cilt. 53, S.4, ss. 143-152
MCDOWALL, D. (1996), A Modern History of the Kurds, I.B. Tauris, London.
MESUT, Özcan, “From Distance to Engagement: Turkish Policy Towards the Middle
East, Iraq and Iraqi Kurds,” Insight Turkey, cilt. 13, S. 2, 2011, ss. 71-92.
MUTLU, Server. (1996), “Ethnic Kurds in Turkey: A Demographic Study”, International
Journal of Middle East Studies, cilt. 28, ss. 517-541.
ÖNİŞ, Ziya. (2012), “The Triumph of Conservative Globalism: The Political Economy of
the AKP Era”, Turkish Studies, cilt. 13, S.2, ss.135-152
ÖZSOY, Ali E., Koç, Ismet & Toros, Aykut. (1992), “Türkiye’nin etnik Yapısının Anadil
Sorunlarına göre Analizi”, Turkish Journal of Population Studies, cilt. 14, ss. 87-
115
RAY, James Lee. (1998) "Does Democracy Cause Peace?", Annual Review of Political
Science, ss. 27–46.
RAY, James Lee. (2003), "A Lakatosian View of the Democratic Peace Research
Program". In Colin and Miriam Fendius Elman (eds) Progress in International
Relations Theory, MIT Press.
ROBİNS, Philip. (2003), Suits and Uniforms: the Turkish Foreign policy since the Cold
War, University of Wasihngton Press, Seattle.
ROMANO, David(2006) , The Kurdish Nationalist Movement, Cambridge University
Press, NewYork.
SARIGİL, Zeki. (2010), “Curbing Kurdish Ethno-nationalism in Turkey: an Empirical
Assessment of Pro-Islamic and Socio-economic Approaches”, Ethnic and Racial
Studies, cilt. 33, S.3, ss.533-553
SAYARI, Sabri. (2000), “Turkish Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era: The
Challenges of Multi-Regionalism”, Journal of International Affairs, ss. 169-182.
SECOR, A. J. (2001), “Ideologies in crisis: political cleavages and electoral politics in
Turkey in the 1990s”, Political Geography, cilt. 20, ss. 539-560.
ŞAHİN, Ismet, and GÜLMEZ, Yener. (2000), “Efficiency of Education: The Case in
Eastern and SoutheasternTurkey.” Social Indicators Research, cilt.49, ss. 213-
36.
SNYDER, Richard C. at al. (1962), Foreign Policy Decision Making: An approach to the
Study of International Politics, Free Press, New York.
SİRKECI, İbrahim. (2000), “Exploring the Kurdish Population in the Turkish Context,
Genus, cilt. 56, S. 1-2, ss. 149-175.
TAYFUR, M. Fatih & GÖYMEN, Korel. (2002), “Decision-Making in Turkish Foreign
Policy: The Caspian Oil Pipeline Issue”, Middle Eastern Studies, ss. 101-122.
TEZCÜR, Güneş Murat. (2009), “ Kurdish Nationalism and Identity in Turkey: A
Conceptual Reinterpretation”, European Journal of Turkish Studies, cilt.10, ss.
2-17.
VAN BRUINESSEN, Martin. (1998) , “Shifting National and Ethnic Identities’, Journal
of Muslim Minority Affairs, cilt. 18, S. 1, ss. 39-52.
VİOTTİ, Paul R. & KAUPPİ, Mark V. (1998), International Relations Theory: Realism,
Pluralism, Globalism, and Beyond, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, London.
WALLERSTEİN, Immanuel. (1974), The Modern World-System, Academic Press, New
York.
WALTZ, Kenneth. (1979), Theory of International Politics, McGraw Hill, New York.
WEART, Spencer R. (1998), Never at War, Yale University Press.
WENDT, Alexander. (1992), "Anarchy is What States Make of It: the Social
Construction of Power Politics", International Organization, cilt.46, S.2, ss. 391-
425.
WHİTE, Paul J. (1998), “Economic Marginalization of Turkey’s Kurds: the Failed
Promise of Modernization and Reform’, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, cilt.
18, S. 1, ss. 139-58.
YALÇIN MOUSSEAU, Demet. (2012), “An Inquiry into the Linkage among Nationalizing
Policies, Democratization, and Ethno-Nationalist Conflict: the Kurdish Case in
Turkey”, Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity, cilt. 40,
S. 1, ss. 45-62.
YALVAÇ, Faruk. (2012), “Strategic Depth or Hegemonic Depth? A Critical Realist
Analysis of Turkey’s Position in the World System”, International Relations, cilt.
26, S.2, ss. 165–180.
YAVUZ, Hakan. (1998), “A Preamble to the Kurdish Question: the Politics of Kurdish
Identity”, Journal of Muslim minority Affairs, cilt. 18, S. 1, ss. 114-143.
YAVUZ, Hakan & ÖZCAN ,Nihat A. (2006), ‘The Kurdish Question and Turkey’s
Justice and Development Party’, Middle East Policy, cilt. 13, S. 1, ss. 102-19.