Abbas Fadhıl ABDULQADER ABDULQADER, Osman OLGUN, Alp Önder YILDIZ

In Ovo Besleme

Kuluçkadan çıkan civcivler aşılama, cinsiyet ayrımı ve yetiştirme kümeslerine nakillerinden dolayı 2-3 gün yem ve su tüketemeyebilirler ve civcivler sadece yumurta sarısındaki besin maddelerini tüketebilirler. Bu kuşların ileriki dönemlerdeki performansını olumsuz etkiler ve yetiştiricinin kârının azalmasına neden olur. Erken yemleme bu olumsuz etkiyi önlemede önemli olup, kuluçka sonrası mümkün olan en kısa zamanda yem ve su tüketmeleri gerekmektedir. Embriyo besleme tekniği olan in ovo ile civcivler çıkış öncesi amino asit, karbonhidrat, mineral ve vitamin gibi besin maddelerini alabilirler. Böylece çıkış sonrası performansları iyileşebilir. Besin ve katkı maddelerinin enjeksiyonu kuluçkadan çıkış öncesi ve sonrası bağışıklığı, kas ve sindirim sisteminin gelişimi etkiler. Dolayısıyla in ovo tekniğinin kullanımı başta etlik piliç olmak üzere kanatlı sektöründe önemli rol üstenerek üreticinin karlılığını arttırabilecek bir yöntem olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

In Ovo, Aminoasit, Karbonhidrat, Vitamin

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