HİNDUİZM'DE GANGA ARTİ RİTÜELİ

Öz         Arti Hinduizm’de Tanrı için yapılan bir ışık sunusudur aynı zamanda pucanın bir bölümüdür.  O, Hinduların evlerinde ve tapınaklarında günlük olarak yaptıkları en yaygın ibadetlerden biridir. Arti esnasında yanmakta olan lamba Tanrıyı sembolize eden bir nesnenin önünde dairesel olarak hareket ettirilir. Bu tür lambalar genellikle kilden veya gümüş, bronz, pirinç ve bakır gibi metallerden yapılır. Bu lambalarda en çok tercih edilen yağlar saflaştırılmış tereyağı ve kâfuru yağıdır. Tanrıça Ganga’nın yeryüzündeki müşahhaslaşmış formu olarak kabul edilen Ganga nehri kıyısında yapılan artiye Ganga arti denir. Son zamanlarda bazı önemli dini merkezlerdeki özel organizasyonlar nedeniyle Ganga artinin ünü Hindistan sınırları dışına taşmıştır. Arti sırasında sadece lamba değil başka malzemeler de kullanılır. Hindu inançlarına göre bu malzemeler hem evrenin yaratıldığı beş temel maddeyi, hem de evreni algılamamızı sağlayan beş duyuyu temsil ederler. Ritüelin amacı ise, tıpkı diğer Hindu ritüellerinde olduğu gibi, insan zihnini manevi uyanış için değişip dönüştürerek, Tanrı ile bağlantı sağlamak ve kurtuluşa/mokşaya ulaşmaktır.  

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