Mesut BUDAK, Hikmet GÜNAL, Mustafa SÜER, Fevzi AKBAŞ

Sayısal renk parametrelerinden bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal toprak özelliklerinin belirlenmesi

Tarım topraklarının fonksiyonlarının sürdürülebilirliği doğru tanımlanmaları, uygunidare edilmeleri ve toprak kalitesinde zaman içerisinde meydana gelen değişiminizlenmesi ile mümkün olabilir. Toprak özelliklerinin klasik yöntemlerle belirlenmelerioldukça uzun zaman, maliyet ve iş gücü gerektirdiğinden, üreticiler çoğu zamantoprak analizi yaptırmaktan kaçınmaktadır. Bu çalışma, kolaylıkla belirlenebilensayısal renk parametreleri ile geniş bir tarımsal araziden alınan toprakların bazıfiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek ve sayısal renkparametrelerinin toprak özelliklerinin belirlenmesinde kullanılabilirliğini araştırmakiçin yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla, yoğun tarımsal üretimin yapıldığı Kazova’da 63noktadan 0-30 cm derinlikte toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Toprak örneklerinin renkparametreleri (L, a ve b), kil, kum ve silt içeriği, toprak reaksiyonu (pH), elektrikseliletkenlik (EC), kireç içeriği, organik madde (OM), tarla kapasitesi (TK), solma noktası(SN), agregat stabilitesi (AS), değişebilir katyonlar (Na, K ve Ca), katyon değişimkapasitesi (KDK) ve demir (Fe) konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Toprağın parlaklık (L)ve kırmızılık (a) değerleri ile kil, kireç, AS, SN, TK, KDK, Ca, Na, ve K arasında önemlidüzeyde negatif (P

Determination of some physical and chemical characteristics of soil properties from digital color parameters

Sustainability in functioning ability of agricultural soils can be obtained by accurate definition, appropriate management and temporal monitoring of changes in soil quality. Soil characterization using traditional methods requires long time, high cost and extensive labor, therefore farmers usually avoid to use soil analysis. This study was carried out to determine the relationships between readily obtained digital color parameters and some of physical and chemical soil properties of a large agricultural field and investigate the potential of digital color parameters in determination of soil properties. For this purpose, 63 soil samples from 0-30 cm depth was collected from Kazova plain that is being extensively used for agricultural production. Soil samples were characterized for color parameters (L, a and b), clay, sand and silt contents, soil reaction (pH), electrical conductivity (EC), lime content, organic matter content (OM), water content at field capacity (FC) and permanent wilting point (WP), available water content (AWC), aggregate stability (AS), exchangeable cations (Na, K and Ca), cation exchange capacity (CEC) and iron (Fe) concentration. Soil lightness (L) and redness (a) parameters had significant correlations (P

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