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• Journals
• ABOURAHME Nasser and JAYYUS May, “The will to revolt and the Specter of the Real Reflections on the Arab Movement”, City, 2011, Vol: 16, No. 6.
• AXFORD Barrie, “Talk About a Revolution: Social Media and the MENA Uprisings”, Globalizations, 2011, Vol. 8, No. 5.
• BARRONS Genevieve, “Suleiman: Mubarak decided to step down #egypt #jan OH MY GOD’: examining the use of social media in the 2011 Egyptian revolution”, Contemporary Arab Affairs, 2012, Vol: 5, No. 1.
• BODLE Robert, “Assessing social network sites as international platforms”, Journal of International Communication, 2010, Vol: 16, No. 2.
• BOUKHARAS Anouar, “The Arab Revolutions for Dignity”, American Foreign Policy Interests: The Journal of National committee on American Foreign Policy, 2011, Vol: 33, No. 2.
• CAVATORTA Francesco and HAUGBOLLE Rikke Hostrup, “The End of Authoritarian Rule and the Mythology of Ben Ali”, Mediterranean Politics, 2012, Vol 17, No 2.
• CHRISTENSEN Christian, “Discourses of Technology and Liberation: State Aid to Net Activists in an Era of ‘Twitter Revolutions’”, The Communication Review, 2011, Vol: 14, No. 3.
• EL AFFENDI Abdelwahab, “Constituting liberty, Healing the Nation: revolutionary identity creation in the Arab World’s delayed 1989”, Third World Quarterly, 2011, Vol: 32, No. 7.
• FENTON Natalie and BARASSI Veronica, “Alternative Media and Social Networking Sites: The Politics of Individuation and Political Participation”, The Communication Review, 2011, Vol: 14, No. 3.
• GHORI Karamatullah K., “The Arab Spring in Progress”, Pakistan Horizon, 2012, Vol: 65, No 4.
• GOLDSTONE Jack A., “Toward a Fourth Generation of Revolutionary Theory”, Annual Review of Political Science 2001, Vol: 4. HOWARD Philip N. and HUSSAIN Muzammil M., “The Role of Digital Media”, Journal of Democracy, 2011, Vol: 22, No. 3.
• ISMAIL Salwa, “Civilities, Subjectivities and Collective Action:
• preliminary reflections in light of the Egyptian Revolution”, Third
• World Quarterly, 2011, Vol: 32, No. 5.
• JOFFE George, “The Arab Spring in North Africa: origins and
• prospects”, The Journal of North African Studies, 2011, Vol: 16, No 4.
• KHOSROKHAVAR Farhad, The New Arab Revolutions that shook
• the World, Paradigm, Boulder, 2012.
• KIENLE Eberhard, “Egypt without Mubarak, Tunisia after Bin Ali:
• theory, history and the ‘Arab Spring’”, Economy and Society, 2012, Vol: 41, No. 4.
• LATIF Muhammad Ijaz and ABBAS Hussain, ‘US Democracy
• Promotion and Popular Revolutions in the Middle East: Challenges
• and Opportunities’, Pakistan Horizon, 2011, Vol: 64, No. 3.
• LIPIETZ Barbara and LOPES DE SOUZA Marcelo, ‘Introduction:
• Where do we stand? New hopes, frustration and open wounds in Arab
• Cities’, City, 2012, Vol: 16, No. 3.
• MACQUEEN Benjamin, “The Winter of Arab Discontent”, Global
• Change, Peace and Security, 2011, Vol 23, No. 2.
• MASOUD Tarek, “The Road to (and from) Liberation Square”,
• Journal of Democracy, 2011, Vol: 22, No. 3.
• MURPHY Emma C., ‘Problematizing Arab Youth: Generational Narratives
• of Systemic Failure’, Mediterranean Politics, 2012, Vol: 17, No. 1.
• RANE Halim and SALEM Sumra, “Social media, social movements
• and the diffusion of ideas in the Arab uprisings”, Journal of
• International Communication, 2012, Vol: 18, No. 1.
• ROY Olivier, “The Transformation of the Arab World”, Journal of
• Democracy, 2012, Vol: 23, No. 3.
• SRINIVASAN Ramesh, “Bridges between Cultural and Digital Worlds
• in Revolutionary Egypt”, The Information Society: An International
• Journal, 2013, Vol: 29, No. 1.
• TARTOUSIEH Karim, “Virtual Citizenship: Islam, culture, and
• politics in digital age”, International Journal of Cultural Policy, Vol:
• 17, No 2. (Mar 2011).
• TESSLER Mark et al., “New Findings on Arab Democracy”, Journal
• of Democracy, 2012, Vol: 23, No. 4.
• TETI Andrea and GERVASIO Gennaro, “The Unbearable Lightness of
• Mediterranean Politics, 2011, Vol: 16, No: 2. Internet
• BEHR Timo and AALTOLA Mika, “The Arab Uprising Causes, Prospects and Implications”, FIIA Briefing Paper 76, March 2011, www.fiia.fi/assets/publications/bp76.pdf (Access date: September 2012).
• ISAAC Sally Khalifa, ‘Europe and the Arab Revolutions’, KFG Working Paper no 39, http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/kfgeu/kfgwp/ wpseries/WorkingPaperKFG_39.pdf (Access date: September 2012).