İzmir’deki Kız Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Facebook Kullanmama Nedenleri

En çok ilgi gösterilen sanal ortamlardan biri olan sosyal ağlar, farklı çevrelerin istek ve beklentilerine yanıt verebilmesi nedeniyle kullanıcı sayısını her geçen gün arttırmaktadır. Uluslararası platformda sonuçlarına güvenilen ve sanal kullanıcılar üzerine istatistiksel çalışmalar yapan web sitesi “Global Web Index”in 2013 yılı verilerine göre Facebook hesabına sahip kişilerin en fazla olduğu yaş aralığı %59’la 16-34’tür. Bu yaş aralığı aynı zamanda üniversite öğrencilerinin yaş aralığını da kapsamaktadır. Bilgi iletişim teknolojilerine ulaşımın özellikle bu yaş aralığında çok olmasına rağmen Facebook’ta hiç bulunmayan ya da sonradan hesaplarını kapatan üniversite öğrencileri de bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile Facebook’u hiç kullanmayan ya da bir süre sonra hesabını kapatan ve İzmir’deki Üniversitelerde okumakta olan toplam 45 kız öğrenci değerlendirmeye alınarak oluşturulmuştur. Veri toplama ve analizi sürecinde niteliksel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Uygulamada; Turan, Tinmaz, Göktaş’ın “The Reasons for Non-Use of Social Net -working Websites by University Students” isimli makalelerinde kullandıkları içerik analizi modeli temel alınmıştır. 

The reasons why female university students in İzmir do not use Facebook

Social networks, one of the virtual environments that attract most interest, are increasing their users daily since they can meet demands and expectations of various communities. According to the 2013 statistics of "Global Web Index", whose results are trusted on international platforms and which conducts statistical analyses on virtual users, the age group with the largest share of users having Facebook accounts is 16-34, leading to 59%. This age range also includes the age group of university students. Although access to information and communication technologies is high in this age group, there are also university students that do not have Facebook accounts or delete their accounts later. Through purposive sampling method, the study was conducted with the participation of 45 female university students at various universities in İzmir that had never used Facebook or deleted their accounts later. Qualitative research methods were applied during data collection and analysis. The study was based on the model of content analysis in the article entitled "The Reasons for Non-Use of Social Net-working Websites by University Students" by Turan, Tinmaz, and Göktaş." In this study, excessive time spent online, in the first place, is cited as the reason for not using facebook. Nearly half of the participants stated that a person’s true identity should be used on Facebook. According to the results obtained, users invited their friends to use Facebook to stay in touch with them. At the end of the research, the hypothesis: "the reason girls do not use Facebook is that they found Facebook dangerous", is not confirmed.

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