DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA DEĞİŞEN HABER SUNUMU: GAZETECİLİKTE SANAL GERÇEKLİK UYGULAMALARI

Günümüz dijital çağında yoğun bilgi akışı, haber üretiminin rutinleşmesi ve izleyicinin birbirinin benzeri haber sunumları karşısında duyarsızlaşması endişesini ortaya çıkartmıştır. Habercilikte sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarının kullanılması ve izleyiciyi doğrudan hikâyenin içine alarak habere konu olan olay ya da duruma duygusal katılımını sağlayan immersive gazetecilik pratikleri burada farklı türde bir hikâye anlatıcılığı olarak devreye girmektedir. Immersive, “İzleyiciyi tümüyle olay ya da konunun içine çekerek kuşatmak, çevrelemek”[1] şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Haberi izlemek yerine “orada olma” hissi yaşatan, habere konu olan olay ya da durumu birinci kişi olarak deneyimleme olanağı getiren, duyusal gerçekçiliği artırarak izleyiciye empati yolunu açan immersive gazetecilik, haberciliğin geleceğini şekillendirecek yeni bir form olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışma, gazetecilikteki sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarına, immersive[2] gazetecilik kavramına, farklı formlardaki örnek uygulamalarına, immersive teknolojiler, gazetecilik gereklilikleri ve gazetecilik hikaye türleri konusundaki çalışmalara odaklanmaktadır. [1] https://dictionary.cambridge.org/tr/ingilizce/immersive

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Gazetecilik, haber sunumu, sanal gerçeklik, immersive habercilik, immersive teknolojiler

PRESENTATION OF THE CHANGING NEWS IN DIGITAL ERA: VIRTUAL REALITY PRACTICES IN JOURNALISM

In today’s digital era, there are concerns on depersonalization of the audiences on similar presentations of the news, due to the intensive information flow and routinized news production. Immersive journalism practices move in as a different kind of storytelling by putting the audience into the story by using virtual reality practices in journalism and get them involved in the story emotionally. Immersive is defined as, “to surround the audience by pulling them into the subject or event”. Immersive journalism is determined as a form of journalism that will shape the future of journalism. Because immersive journalism gives the opportunity to experience the feeling of being there as the person lived the event or situation, by raising the emotional reality and helps the audience to empathy. This study focuses on virtual reality applications, concept of immersive journalism, in different forms application samples, immersive technologies, journalism requirements and types of journalistic stories.

Keywords:

Journalism, news presentation, virtual reality, immersive journalism, immersive technologies,

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