Seralarda Nesnelerin İnterneti Teknolojisinin Uygulanması:Tasarım ve Prototip Geliştirme

Tarımsal üretim süreçlerini iyileştirmek, ürün kalitesini arttırmak, girdi kullanımını azaltmak için sahadaki verilerin toplanması ve bunların yararlı bilgiye dönüştürülmesi gerekmektedir. Sahadaninternet erişimi olan, birbiri ile haberleşebilenakıllı sistemler, makinalar, akıllı nesneler ile verimlilik artışı ile birlikte, daha etkin enerji, su, gübre ve kaynak kullanımı sağlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, nesnelerin interneti teknolojisi kullanılarak,sera içindeki sıcaklık değişimlerinin ölçülmesi, kablosuz olarak Web ortamına aktarılması ve izlenmesi amacıyla prototip bir sistem geliştirilmiştir.Sıcaklık ölçümü için internete bağlanabilen iki kablosuz sensör düğümü tasarlanmıştır. Her düğüm Raspberry Pi 2 tek kartbilgisayar, Wifi adaptörü ve 2 adet DS18B20 sıcaklık sensöründen oluşmaktadır. Sistem sera içinde ölçülen hava, toprak ve su sıcaklığı verileriWeb ortamında izlenerek ve veritabanına kaydedilerek test edilmiştir.

Implementation of Internet of Things Technology in Greenhouses: Design and Prototyping

In order to improve agricultural production processes, to increase product quality, to reduce the input use, the collection of data in the field, and those must be converted to useful information. The smart systems, machines and smart objects with internet access from the field, enabling communication with each other can provide more efficient energy use, water, fertilizer and resource use, along with increased productivity. In the study, a prototype system was developed by using internet of things technology so that temperature variations in greenhouse can measure, monitor, and connect to the Web as wireless. Two wireless sensor nodes that can be connected to internet were designed for temperature measurement. Each node consists of a Raspberry Pi 2 single board minicomputer, Wifi adapter and two DS18B20 temperature sensor. The system was tested by recording to database and bymonitoring at Web environment air, soil and water temperature data, which were measured inside greenhouse.

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