Philip Roth’un The Human Stain Adlı Romanında Kimliğin Söylemsel İnşası

Philip Roth’un The Human Stain (2000) adlı romanında sözde ırkçılık iddialarıyla işinden ayrılmak zorunda kalan New-England’lı bir profesör olan Coleman Silk’in hikâyesi anlatılır. İddia asılsız olsa da Silk hakkında daha şaşırtıcı başka bir mesele ortaya çıkar. Buna göre ne Yahudi ne de beyaz ırka mensup biri olan Silk aslında beyaz tenli bir siyahidir ve bu gerçeği tüm yetişkinlik hayatı boyunca bir sır olarak saklamıştır. Romanın adında bulunan leke kelimesi ten rengimizle ilgili ironik bir çağrışımı aklımıza getirirken, öznel yaşanmışlıkların işareti olarak da düşünülebilir. Bu çalışma, leke kavramından hareketle kimlik meselesinin hem sosyal hem de öznel tecrübeler ile söylem düzleminde nasıl inşa edildiğini tartışmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Leke, Kimlik, Sosyal Baskı, Sınıf Ayrımı, Ön-yargı, Irk

Discoursal Formation of Identity in Philip Roth’s The Human Stain

Philip Roth’s The Human Stain (2000) simply tells the story of a New England classics professor, Coleman Silk, who is forced to quit his job for alleged racism. The charge is a lie, but the truth about Silk is more shocking because it turns out that for his entire adult life, Silk has been covering up the fact that he is neither Jewish nor white although he is actually a very light-skinned man. The stain given in the title of this novel stands for both a mark on the skin and the mark of our experienced-based stories and which, consequently construct our identities. This paper, therefore, analyzes how the idea of ‘stain’ is ironically inscribed both socially and individually into our identities.

Keywords:

Stain, Identity, Social Pressure, Class Distinction, Bias, Race,

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