Kamu Diplomasisi Bakışından Spor Diplomasisi

Kamu diplomasisi bir ulusun değerlerini, kurumlarını ve kültürünü uluslararası kamuoyuna anlatma çabasıdır. Kültür kamu diplomasisi içinde çok önemli bir yere sahiptir ve çok çeşitli başlıklarda ele alınır. Spor, makalede kültürel bir öğe olarak ele alınmıştır. Kamu diplomasisi içinde ele alınan kültürel öğeler genel olarak seçkin üst kültürün öğeleriyken spor popüler kültürün bir parçası olarak farklı bir noktada durmaktadır. Spor hem küresel hem de yerel kültürün bir parçasıdır. Hem dışlayıcı hem birleştiricidir. Spor diplomasisini anlayabilmek için makalede öncelikle kamu diplomasisi ve alt başlığı olarak kültürel diplomasi ele alınmıştır. Spor diplomasisi için, sporun ne olduğu, nasıl yaygınlaştığı, hangi aktörlerin bu alanda faaliyet gösterdiği ve spor diplomasisi içinde öne çıkan temalar örneklendirilerek sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Spor, Kamu diplomasisi, Kültürel diplomasi, Yumuşak güç, Spor diplomasisi

Sports Diplomacy from Public Diplomacy Perspective

Public diplomacy is promotion of a country through values, institutions and culture. Culture is a major element in public diplomacy and exists in many forms. In the article, sports is counted as a component of a culture and discussed as a form of public diplomacy. In public diplomacy literature, most of the cultural artifacts are belonging to high culture except few. Sports is definitely one of them and a form of mass culture. Sports is part of both local and global culture. Includes and excludes other nations. In the article, in order to understand what is sports diplomacy, first definition of sports, historical background and the main actors of sports are discussed and aim of sports diplomacy are examined with some of the main themes in the literature.

Keywords:

Sports, Public diplomacy, Cultural diplomacy, Soft power, Sports diplomacy,

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