Talimat Verme Dizilerindeki Kelime Açıklamalarının Fonksiyonları

Sınıf etkileşimi çalışmaları, farklı araştırma yöntemleri kullanarak, kelime öğretimi ve öğrenimi konusunda anlayışımızı artırmıştır. Konuşma Çözümlemesi (KÇ) yönteminin mikro analitik lenslerini kullanarak öğretmen kelime açıklama pratikleri üzerine yapılan kapsamlı araştırmalarda bulunmaktadır. Ancak, bu makale konuşma analitik araştırma anlayışı ile ikinci dil (İD) sınıf etkileşiminde özellikle talimat verme dizilimlerinde yapılan kelime açıklamalarına odaklanmıştır. Bu çalışma, yetişkin yabancı dil sınıf etkileşiminin dört kırk dakikalık video kayıtlarına dayanarak, ikinci dil sınıf etkileşiminin usule ilişkin bağlamlarında (Seedhouse, 2004) sözcük açıklama taleplerinin nasıl yapıldığını ortaya çıkarmaya çalışmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, talimat verme dizilerindeki kelime açıklamalarının analizi kelime açıklama isteklerinin dizilerin etkileşimsel organizasyonuna bağlı olarak farklı fonksiyonlara sahip olabileceğini göstermiştir örneğin: (1) görev talimatının anlaşılabilirliğini artırmak, (2) yaklaşan görev talimatı için zemin hazırlama, ve (3) onarımı başlatma. Buna ek olarak, kelime açıklamalarının bu belirli dizilimlerde anadil kullanılarak yapılması pratik bir yöntem olduğu tespit edilmiştir.   

The Functions of Word Explanations in Instruction Giving Sequences

Classroom interaction research, adopting different research methodologies, has broadened our understanding of the nature of vocabulary teaching and learning. There is also extensive research on teachers’ word explanation practices using microanalytic lenses of Conversation Analysis (CA) methodology. However, this paper has particularly focused on word explanations in instruction giving sequences of second language (L2) classroom interaction with a micro-analytic research mentality. Based on four forty minutes of video recordings of the interaction in an adult EFL classroom, this study seeks to uncover how word-explanation requests are made in procedural contexts of L2 classroom interaction (Seedhouse, 2004). As a result, the analysis of the word explanations in instruction giving sequences has shown that word explanation requests may have different functions depending on the interactional organization of the sequences including (1) increasing the comprehensibility of task instruction, (2) clearing the ground for the upcoming task instruction and (3) initiating repair. In addition to this, it has also been found that word explanations tend to be conducted through the use of mother tongue which is considered to be a practical way of doing word explanation in these specific sequences.   

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