Otomat çeliğinin tornalama işleminde iş parçası çapı ve çıkıntı uzunluğunun yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerindeki etkilerinin deneysel incelenmesi ve yüzey pürüzlülüğünün ANFIS ile modellenmesi

Torna tezgâhlarında imal edilen parçalarda istenilen yüzey kalitesini elde etmek için, uygun kesme parametrelerinin seçilmesi (kesme hızı, ilerleme hızı ve kesme derinliği) oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kesme parametrelerine ilave olarak, yüzey pürüzlüğünün iş parçası boyutuna (çap ve çıkıntı uzunluğu) bağlı olarak nasıl etkilendiğini deneysel olarak ortaya koymak ve verilen parametrelere göre yüzey pürüzlülüğünü tahmin eden bir model ortaya koymaktır. İlerleme hızı, kesme hızı, kesme derinliği ve farklı çıkıntı uzunlukları değişken parametreler olarak alınıp iki farklı çapta iş parçası CNC torna tezgâhında tornalanmıştır. Deneyler tam faktöriyel deney tasarımı yöntemine göre tasarlanmış olup, 4 farklı parametre 3 seviye için, iki farklı çapta (her çap için) 34 =81 deney yapılmıştır. Deneylerden elde edilen sonuçlar kullanılarak, Adaptif Sinir Ağına Dayalı Bulanık Çıkarım Sistemi (ANFIS) ile yüzey pürüzlülüğünü tahmin eden modeller geliştirilmiş ve her çap için en iyi model seçilmiştir. Oluşturulan modeller endüstride talaşlı imalat işlemlerinde istenilen yüzey kalitesini elde etmede işlem parametrelerinin doğru ve uygun seçimi için bir yol gösterici olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yüzey pürüzlülüğü, kesme parametreleri, iş parçası çap ve çıkıntısı, ANFIS

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