KARAYOLU İLE TEHLİKELİ MADDE TAŞIMACILIĞI İÇİN COĞRAFİ BİLGİ SİSTEMİ DESTEKLİ ÇEVRESEL RİSK ANALİZİ

Karayolu ile tehlikeli madde taşımacılığı hem birçok farklı aktörü içinde barındırması hem de her birinin farklı bir amacı bulunması sebebiyle özel bir taşıma türüdür. Bu çalışmada, akaryakıtların karayolu ile taşınması esnasında çevresel risklerin değerlendirilebilmesi için bir çevresel risk analiz modeli geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen model ile kaza durumunda olumsuz etkilenen çevresel öğeler (su ortamı, toprak ortamı ve özellikli alanlar) analiz edilebilmektedir. Modeli uygulama ve geliştirme aşamasında büyük ölçekli uygulamaları mümkün kılmak için Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS)’den destek alınmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında tehlikeli madde türü olarak akaryakıt (benzin, motorin) ve LPG’nin karayolu ile taşıması incelenmiştir. Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) kullanılarak model kapsamında incelenen her bir çevresel kriterin öncelik ağırlıkları bulunarak İzmir, Manisa, Aydın, Muğla, Denizli karayolu ağında modellerin uygulanmasına geçilmiştir. Uygulamada belirlenen kriterlere göre en uygun güzergâhın tespit edilmesi sağlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Risk analizi, Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP), tehlikeli madde, akaryakıt, CBS

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