___

• Voigt, R.C., Eldoky, L.M. ve Chiou, H.S.,
• “Fracture of ductile cast irons with dual matrix
• structure”, A.F.S. Transactions., Cilt 94, 645-
• , 1986.
• Rashidi, A.M. ve Moshrefi-Torbati, M., “Effect of
• tempering conditions on the mechanical
• properties of ductile cast iron with dual matrix
• structure (DMS)”, Materials Letters, Cilt 45,
• -207, 2000.
• Cerah, M., Kocatepe, K., ve Erdogan, M.,
• “Influence of martensite volume fraction and
• tempering time on tensile properties of partially
• austenitized in the (α + γ) temperature range and
• quenched + tempered ferritic ductile iron”,
• Jounal of Materials Science , Cilt 40, 3453-
• , 2005.
• Aranzabal, J., Serramoglia, G. ve Rousiere D.,
• “Development of a new mixed (ferriticausferritic)
• ductile iron for automotive suspension
• parts”, International Journal of Cast Metal
• Research, Cilt 16, 185-190, 2003.
• Kobayashi, T. ve Yamamoto, H., “Development
• of high toughness in austempered type ductile
• cast iron and evaluation of its properties”,
• Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,
• Cilt 19A, 319-327, 1988.
• Kobayashi, T. ve Yamada, S., “Effect of holding
• time in the (α+γ) temperature range on toughness
• of specially austempered ductile iron”,
• Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,
• Cilt 27A, 1961-1971, 1996.
• He, Z.R., Lin, G.X. ve Ji, S., “Deformation and
• fracture behaviour of cast iron with optimized
• microstructure”, Materials Characterization,
• Cilt 38, 251-258, 1997.
• Hafiz, M., “Tensile properties and fracture of
• ferritic SG-iron having different-shell structure”,
• Zeitschrift fur Metallkunde, Cilt 11, 1258-1261,
• -
• Kocatepe, K., Cerah, M. ve Erdogan, M., “The
• tensile fracture behaviour of intercritically
• annealed and quenched + tempered ferritic ductile
• iron with dual matrix structure”, Materials and
• Design, Cilt 28, 172-181, 2007.
• Erdogan, M., Cerah, M., ve Kocatepe, K.,
• “Influence of Intercritical Austenitizing,
• Tempering Time and Martensite Volume Fraction
• on The Tensile Properties of Ferritic Ductile Iron
• with Dual Matrix Structure”, International
• Journal of Cast Metal Research, Cilt 19, 248-
• , 2005.
• Kocatepe, K. Cerah, M. ve Erdogan, M., “Effect
• of martensite volume fraction and its morphology
• on the tensile properties of ferritic ductile iron
• with dual matrix structures ”, Journal of
• Materials Processing Techonology, Cilt 178,
• -51, 2006.
• Erdogan, M., Kilicli, V. ve Demir, B.,
• “Transformation characteristics of ductile iron
• austempered from intercritical austenıitizing
• temperature ranges”, Journal of Materials
• Science, In Press, 2007.
• Kilicli, V. ve Erdogan, M., “Tensile properties of
• partially austenitised and austempered ductile
• irons with dual matrix structures”, Materials
• Science and Technology, Cilt 22, 919-928, 2006.
• Elliot, R., “Cast Iron Technology”,
• Butterworths&Co., London, 1988.
• Vander Voort, G.F., “Metallography:Principle
• and Practice”, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1984.
• Gifkins, R.C., “Optical Microscopy of Metals”,
• Pitman, London, 1970.
• Cullity, B.D., “Elements of X-Ray Diffraction”,
• Addison-Wesley, USA, 1974.
• Roberts, C.S., “Effect of carbon on the lattice
• parameter of austenite”, Transactions A.I.M.E.,
• Cilt 197, 203-204, 1953.
• Kovacs, B.V., “ On the terminology and structure
• of ADI”, A.F.S. Transactions, Cilt 102, 417-20,
• -
• Janowak, J.F. ve Gundlach, R.B., “Development
• of a ductile iron for commercial austempering”,
• A.F.S. Transactions, Cilt 91, 377-388, 1983.
• Moore, D.J., Rouns, T.N. ve Rundman, K.B.,
• “Effect of manganese on scructure and properties
• of austempered ductile iron: A process window
• concept”, A.F.S. Transactions, Cilt 94, 255-264,
• -
• Moore, D.J., Rouns, T.N. ve Rundman, K.B.,
• “The relationship between microstructure and
• tensile properties in austempered ductile irons”,
• A.F.S. Transactions, Cilt 95, 765-774, 1987.
• Elliot, R., “Cast Irons”, Materials Science and
• Technology, Cilt 7, Editör: Pickering F. B.,
• Constitution and Properties of Steels, Weinheim,
• , 1992.
• Darwish, N. ve Elliot, R., “Austempering of low
• manganese ductile irons Part 1 Processing
• window”, Materials Science and Technology,
• Cilt 9, 572-585, 1993.
• Darwish, N. ve Elliot, R., “Austempering of low
• manganese ductile irons Part 3 Variation of
• mechanical properties with heat treatment
• conditions”, Materials Science and Technology,
• Cilt 9, 882-889, 1993.
• Ali, A.S.H., Uzlov, K.I., Darwish, N. ve Elliot, R.,
• “Austempering of low manganese ductile irons
• Part 4 Relationship between mechanical
• properties and microstructure”, Materials
• Science and Technology, Cilt 10, 34-40, 1994.
• Yescas, M.A., Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H. ve MacKay,
• D.J., “Estimation of the amount of retained
• austenite in austempered ductile irons using
• neural networks ”, Materials Science and
• Engineering A, Cilt A311, 162-173, 2001.
• Yescas, M.A., Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H., “Model for
• the maximum fraction of retained austenite in
• austempered ductile cast iron”, Materials
• Science and Engineering A, Cilt A333, 60-66,
• -
• Bahmani, M., Elliot, R. ve Varahram, N., “The
• relationship between fatigue strength and
• microstructure in austempered Cu-Ni-Mn-Mo
• alloyed ductile iron”, Journal of Materials
• Science, Cilt 32, 4783-4791, 1997.
• Yazdani, S. ve Elliot, R., “Influence of
• molybdenum on austempering behavior of ductile
• iron, Part 3 Austempering kinetics, mechanical
• properties and hardenability of ductile iron
• containing 0.25 % Mo”, Materials Science and
• Technology, Cilt 15, 885-895, 1999.
• Yazdani, S. ve Elliot, R., “Influence of
• molybdenum on austempering behavior of ductile
• iron, Part 4 Austempering behaviour of ductile
• iron containing 0.45 % Mo”, Materials Science
• and Technology, Cilt 15, 896-902, 1999.
• Grech, M. ve Young, J.M., “Effect of
• austenitizing temperature on tensile properties of
• Cu-Ni austempered ductile iron”, Materials
• Science and Technology, Cilt 6, 415-421 (1990).
• Bayati, H., Elliot, R. and Lorimer, G.W.,
• “Influence of austenitizing temperature on
• austempering kinetics of high manganese alloyed
• ductile cast iron.”, Materials Science and
• Technology, Cilt 11, 776-786, 1995.
• Bayati, H., Elliot, R. ve Lorimer G.W., “Stepped
• heat treatment for austempering of high
• manganese alloyed ductile iron ”, Materials
• Science and Technology, Cilt 11, 1007-1013,
• -
• Bayati, H. ve Elliot, R., “Influence of
• austenitizing temperature on mechanicalproperties
• of high manganese alloyed ductile
• iron ”, Materials Science and Technology, Cilt
• , 908-913, 1995.
• Bayati, H. ve Elliot, R., “Austempering of low
• manganese ductile irons Part 3 Variation of
• mechanical properties with heat treatment
• conditions”, Materials Science and Technology,
• Cilt 11, 284-293, 1995.
• Nazarboland, A. ve Elliot, R., “Influence of heat
• treatment parameters on stepped asutempering of
• 37 % Mn-Mo-Cu ductile iron”, Materials
• Science and Technology, Cilt 13, 223-232, 1997.
• Bayati, H. ve Elliot, R., “Stepped austempering
• heat treatment of a 0-67%Mn-Mo-Cu ductile
• iron ”, Materials Science and Technology, Cilt
• , 117-124, 1997.
• Ali, A.S.H., ve Elliot, R., “Influence of
• austenitizing temperature on austempering of an
• Mn-Mo-Cu alloyed ductile iron, Part 2
• Mechanical properties”, Materials Science and
• Technology, Cilt 13, 24-30, 1997.
• Yazdani, S. ve Elliot, R., “Influence of
• molybdenum on austempering behaviour of
• ductile iron Part 1- Austempering kinetics and
• mechanical properties of ductile iron containing
• 13 % Mo”, Materials Science and
• Technology, Cilt 15, 531-540, 1999.
• Yazdani, S. ve Elliot, R., “Influence of
• molybdenum on austempering behaviour of
• ductile iron Part 2- Influence of austenitizing
• temperature on austempering kinetics, mechanical
• properties and hardenability of ductile iron 0.13
• % Mo”, Materials Science and Technology, Cilt
• , 541-546, 1999.
• Geib, M.D., Matlock, D.K. Ve Krauss, G., “Effect
• of Intercritical Annealing Temperature on the
• Structure of Niobium Microalloyed Dual-Phase
• Steel”, Metallurgical Transactions A, Cilt 11A,
• -1689, 1980.
• Erdogan, M., “The effect of new ferrite content
• on the tensile fracture behaviour of dual phase
• steels”, Journal of Materials Science, Cilt 37,
• -3630, 2002.
• Erdogan, M. ve Priestner, R., “Effect of epitaxial
• ferrite on yielding and plastic flow in dual phase
• steel in tension and compression”, Materials
• Science and Technology, Cilt 15, 1273-1284,
• -
• Erdogan, M. ve Priestner, R., “Effect of
• martensite content, its dispersion, and epitaxial
• ferrite content on Bauschinger behaviour of dual
• phase steel”, Materials Science and
• Technology, Cilt 18, 369-376, 2002.
• Erdogan, M., “Effect of austenite dispersion on
• phase transformation in dual phase steel”, Scripta
• Materialia, Cilt 48, 501-506, 2003.
• Rundman, K.B. ve Klug, R.C., “An X-ray and
• Metallographic Study of an Austempered Ductile
• Cast Iron”, A.F.S. Transactions, Cilt 90, 499-
• , 1982.
• Moore, D.J., Rouns, T.N. ve Rundman, K.B., “On
• the structure and properties of austempered
• ductile iron”, A.F.S. Transactions, Cilt 103, 705-
• , 1985.
• Hayrynen, K.L., Moore, D.J. ve Rundman, K.B.,
• “Tensile properties and microstructure of a clean
• austempered ductile iron”, A.F.S. Transactions,
• Cilt 127, 471-486, 1990.
• Sarwar, M. ve Priestner, R., “Influence of ferritemartensite
• microstructural morphology on tensile
• properties of dual-phase steel”, Journal of
• Materials Science, Cilt 31, 2091-2095, 1996.