Çocukluk Çağı Obezitesinden Korunma ve Tedavi Yaklaşımları

Çocukluk çağında obezite dünya genelinde olduğu gibi ülkemizde de artış eğilimi gösteren bir halk sağlığı problemidir. Bu konuda korunma ve tedavi ailenin, sağlık çalışanlarının ve toplumdaki diğer konu ile ilgili paydaşların dikkatini ve birlikte çalışmasını gerektirmektedir. Dengeli beslenme, sağlıklı bir uyku düzeni ve sağlıklı yaşam tarzının yaygınlaştırılması obeziteden korunma için temel yaklaşımları oluşturmaktadır. Çocukluk çağı obezitesinde ilaç tedavisi yalnızca komorbititelerin düzeltilmesi, ciddi yaşam değişikliklerine rağmen kilo kaybında başarısızlık veya yetersizlik olması durumunda önerilmektedir. Bariatrik cerrahi (obezite cerrahisi) daha küçük yaşlardaki istisnai olgular dışında sadece adolesan olgularda yapılabilmektedir.

Protection from Obesity in Childhood and Treatment Options.

There is an increasing trend of childhood obesity, which is a public health problem in our country and worldwide. Prevention and management of childhood obesity requires attention and cooperation of families, health care providers and other related stakeholders in the society. Simple approach-es which can be deployed for prevention of obesity include promotion of balanced diet, sleep hygiene and healthy lifestyle. The use of pharmacologi-cal agents in childhood obesity is recommended only in situations where intensive lifestyle modification regime has failed to limit weight gain and ameliorate comorbidities.

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Türkiye Çocukluk Çağı (İlkokul 2. Sınıf Öğrencileri) Şişmanlık Araştırması Ankara: Sağlık Bakanlığı; 2017.
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ISSN: 1300-9818
Başlangıç: 2015
Yayıncı: Fırat Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi

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