___

• 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Levitt Marc A, Pena A. Anorectal Malformations. Coran AG, Adzick NS, Krummel TM, Laberge J-M, Shamberger RC, Caldamone AA (Eds) Pediatric Surgery. 7th Ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders Company, 2012; 1289-1309. Herman RS, Teitelbaum DH. Anorectal malformations. Clin Perinatol 2012; 39: 403-22. De Vries, Pena A. Posterior sagittal anorectoplasty. J Pediatr Surg 1982; 17: 638-43. Georgeson KE, Inge TH, Albenese CT. Laparoscopially assisted anorectal pull-through for high imperforate anus a new technique. J Pediat Surg 2000; 35: 927-31. Rintala RJ, Mikko P, Pakarinen MP. Imperforate anus: long- and short-term outcome. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery 2008; 17: 79-89. Holschneider A, Hutson J, Pena A. Preliminary report on the international conference fort the development of standarts fort the treatment of anorectal malformations. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2005; 40: 1521-26. Belizon A, Levitt MA, Shoshany G, Rodriguez G, Pena A. Rectal prolapse following posterior sagittal anorectoplasty for anorectal malformations. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2005; 40: 192-96. Başaklar AC, Demiroğulları B. Anorektal malformasyonlar. Başaklar AC (Eds). Bebek ve Çocukların Cerrahi ve Ürolojik Hastalıkları.1. Baskı, Ankara: Palme Yayıncılık, 2006; 665- 718. Levitt MA, Pena A. Anorectal malformations. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2007; 2: 33. Millissa C D, Sarah MC. Long-term outcomes of anorectal malformations. Pediat Surg Int 2004; 6: 383-94. Stephens FD. Embrylogy of the cloaca and embryogenesis of anorectal malformations. Birth Defects 1988; 24: 177. Hassink EA, Rieu PN, Hamel BC, Severijnen RS, vd Staak FH, Festen C. Additional congenital defects in anorectal malformations. Eur J Pediatr 1996; 155: 477-82. Sadler TV. Langman’s Medical Embrylogy. Ninth Edition, Baltimore. Williams & Wilkins 2004; 243-45. Kiely EM, Pena A. Anorectal Malformations. O’Neill JA, Rowe MI, Grofeld JL, et al (eds): Pediatric Surgery, St. Louis, Mosby 1998; 1425-48. McLorie GA, Sheldon CA, Fleisher M, Churchill BM. The genitourinary system in patients with imperforate anus. J Pediatr Surg 1987; 22: 1100-104. Paidas CN, Morreale RF, Holoski KM, Lund RE, Hutchins GM. Septation and differantion of the embryonic human cloaca. J Pediatr Surg 1999; 34: 877-84. Pena A: Surgical management of anorectal malformations. Pediatric Surgery Int 1988; 3: 88. Murken JD and Albert A: Genetic counseling in cases of anal and rectal atresia. Prog Pediatr Surg. 1976; 9: 115-18. Belman AB, King LR. Urinary tract abnormalies associated with imperfore anus. J Urol 1972; 108: 823-25. Hoekstra WJ, Scholtmeijer RJ, Molenaar J. Urogenital tract abnormalities associated with congenital anorectal anomalies. J Urol 1983; 130: 962-63. Munn R, Schillinger JF. Urologic abnormalities found with imperforate anus. Urol 1983; 21: 260-64. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. Parrott TS. Urologic implications of anorectal malformations Urol Clin North Am 1985; 12: 13-21. Rich MA, Brock WA, Pena A. Spectrum of genitourinary malformations in patients with imperforate anus. Pediatr Surg Int 1988; 3: 110-13. Wiener ES, Kiesewetter WB. Urologic abnormalities associated with imperforate anus. J Pediatr Surg 1973; 8: 151- 57. Yeung CK, Kiely EM. Low anorectal anomalies. Pediatr Surg Int 1991; 6: 333. Cortes D. Cryptorchidism in boys with imperforate anus. J Pediatr Surg 1995; 30: 631-35. Hall R. The genital tract in female children with imperforate anus. J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 151-69. Carrer FM, Flannery AM, Nelson MD. Anorectal malformations: Evaluation of spinal dysraphic syndromes. J Pediatr Surg 1988; 23: 45-48. Appignani BA: Dsyraphic myelodysplasias associated with urogenital and anorektal anomalies: Prevelance and types seen with MR iamging. AJR 1994; 163: 1199-1203. Say B, Balcı S, Pırnar T, Hiçsönmez A. Imperforate anus vertebral anomalies syndrome: a hereditary trait? J Pediatr 1971; 79: 1033-1034. Smith ED, Saeki M. Associated anomalies. Anorektal malformations in children. Uptade 1988. Birth Defects 1988; 24: 501-49. Quan L, Smith DW. The VATER association. Vertebral defects, anal atresia, T-E fistula with esophageal atresia, radial and renal dysplasia: a spectrum of associated defects. J Pediatr 1973; 82: 104–07. Kaufman RL. Birth defects and oral contraceptives. Lancet 2005; 1: 1396. Nora AH, Nora JJ. A syndrome of multiple congenital anomalies associated with teratogenic exposure. Arch Environ Health 1975; 30: 17–21. Martinez-Frias ML, Bermejo E, Frias JL. The VACTERL association: lessons from the sonic hedgehog pathway. Clin Genet 2001; 60: 397–98. Nezarati MM, McLeod DR. VACTERL manifestations in two generations of a family. Am J Med Genet 1999,82:40–42. McMullen KP, Karnes PS, Moir CR, Michels VV. Familial recurrence of tracheoesophageal fistula and associated malformations. Am J Med Genet 1996; 63: 525–28. Weinberg G, Boley SJ. Anorectal Continence and Management of Constipation. Ashcraft K, Holcomb G, Murphy JP (Eds). Pediatric Surgery. 4th Ed., Philedelphia: Elsevier Saunders Company, 2007; 518-32. Pena A, Hong A. Advances in the management of anorectal malformations. Am J Surg 2000; 180: 370-76. Rintala RJ, Mikko P, Pakarinen MP. Imperforate anus: long- and short-term outcome. Seminars Pediatr Surg 2008; 17: 79- 89. Rickwood AM, Spitz L. Primary vesicoureteric reflux in neonates with imperforate anus. Arc Dis Child 1980; 55: 149- 52. 42. 43. Demiroğulları B, Ozen IO, Karabulut R, et al. Colonic motility and functional assesment of the patients with anorectal malformations according to Krickenbeck consensus. J Pediatr Surg 2008; 43: 1339-43. Henry W, Grosfeld JL. The atonic baggy rectum: A cause of intractable obstipation after imperforate anus repair. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 1992; 27: 1071-74. 44. 45. Holschneider A, Ure BM, Pfrommer W, Ruge WM. Innervation patterns of the rectal pouch and fistula in anorectal malformations: a preliminary report. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 1996; 31: 357-62. Gürbaz MT, Bakal Ü, Saraç M, Kazez A. Anorektal Malformasyonlu Hastalarda 15 Yıllık (1996-2011) Deneyim. XXXII. Ulusal Çocuk Cerrahisi Kongresi, 17-21 Eylül 2014, Trabzon.