Adriamisin Uygulamasının Sıçan Kalp Dokusunda Nesfatin-1 İmmünreaktivitesi Üzerine Etkileri

Amaç: Adriamisin birçok solid tümörün ve hematolojik malignitenin tedavisinde kullanılan geniş spektrumlu bir kanser ilacıdır. Adriamisin kullanımının ana yan etkisinin kalp yetmezliği ve kardiyomyopati olduğu bilinmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar adriamisin kardiyotoksisitesinin patogenezinde oksidatif stresin önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Nesfatin-1 diyabet, obezite, anoreksia nervoza, psikiyatrik bozukluklar ve nörojenik hastalıklar ile yakından ilişki göstermektedir. Nesfatin-1’in miyokardiyal performansı direk olarak etkilediği ve kalp kasını iskemi reperfüzyon hasarından koruduğu bildirilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızda erişkin Wistar albino erkek sıçanlar kullanıldı. Deney hayvanları her grupta 6 hayvan olmak üzere 2 gruba ayrıldı. Kontrol grubuna deney süresi olan 14 gün boyunca herhangi bir işlem yapılmadı. Adriamisin grubuna ise10 mg/kg/tek doz adriamisin intraperitoneal olarak verildi. Deney sonunda sıçanlar anestezi altında dekapite edilerek kalp dokuları çıkarıldı. Rutin protokoller ile dokular parafin bloklara gömüldü. Kesitlere Nesfatin-1 immünreaktivitesi için avidin-biotin-peroksidaz yöntemi uygulandı. Sitoplazmik immün boyanmanın yaygınlığı 0’dan +3’e kadar sayı ile semi-kantitatif olarak skorlandı. Bulgular: Nesfatin-1 immünreaktivitesi, kontrol grubunda kalp dokusunda miyositlerde +3 yaygınlığında izlendi. Kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında nesfatin-1 immünreaktivitesinde adriamisin grubunda miyositlerde belirgin bir azalma vardı ve +1 yaygınlığında tespit edildi. Sonuç: Sıçan kalp dokusunda nesfatin-1 salınımın olduğu, deneysel adriamisin uygulanmasının sıçan kalp dokusunda nesaftin-1 immünreaktivitesini azalttığı, bunun da adriamisine bağlı miyosit hasarı ve/veya kaybına bağlı olabileceği kanaatindeyiz.

The Affects of Adriamycin Implementation to The Immunreactivity of Nesfatin-1 at Rat Heart Tissue

Objective: Adriamycin is a broad-spectrum anticancer drug that is used at various type of solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. The main side effects of adriamycin are heart failure and cardiomyopathy. Studies suggests that, oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of adriamycin cardiotoxicity. Nesfatin-1 is closely associated with diabetes, obesity, anorexia nervosa, psychiatric disorders, and neurogenic diseases. It has been reported that Nesfatin -1 directly affects the myocardial performance and protects the myocardium from ischemia reperfusion injury. Material and Method In this study Wistar albino rats were used. Rats were divided into 2 groups. No application was made to control group at 14 days. To adriamycin group, 10mg/kg single dose adriamycin was injected intraperitoneally. Finally rats were decapitated and heart tissues were removed. With routine procedures, tissues were embedded in paraphine blockes. For nesfatin-1 immunreactivity ‘‘avidin-biotin-peroxidase’’ method was applied. Results In control group was observed at +3 diffusiveness in myocytes at heart tissue. In comparison with control group, nesfatin-1 immunoreactivity showed significant decrease at adriamycin group and was at +1 diffusiveness. Conclusion: As a result, rat heart tissue releases nesfatin-1, experimental implementation of adriamycin reduces nesfatin-1 immunoreactivity in rat heart tissue, and this decrease depends on myocardial damage / loss due to adriamycin.

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Fırat Tıp Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-9818
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: Fırat Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
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