Türkı̇ye'de Malı̇ İllüzyon Varlığının Analı̇z Edı̇lmesi

Mali illüzyon,bütçe açığının dolaylı finansmanının (özellikle dolaylı vergilerin artı- şı), kamu mal ve hizmetlerinin algılanan maliyetini azaltarak vatandaşların kamu mal ve hizmetlere olan talebinin arttırmasını ve bu durumda kamu harcamaları- nın yükselmesini ifade etmektedir. Buchanan ve Wagner (1977)’in öne sürdüğü mali illüzyon literatürde çok geniş yer bulmuş bir kavram değildir. Türkiye’de de mali illüzyonu test eden çalışma neredeyse yok denecek kadar azdır. Bu çalış- mada Türkiye’de mali illüzyonun varlığı Ocak 2006 - Eylül 2014 dönemi için Hata Düzeltme Modeli kullanılarak incelenmiştir.

The Analysis of Fiscal Illusion in Turkey

Fiscal illusion is the case where the indirect financing of budget deficit (especi- ally with increasing in indirect taxes) increases the citizens’ demand of public go- ods and services by reducing the perceived costs of public goods and services and so, the increase in public expenditures is seen in this situation. Fiscal illusi- on highlighted by Buchanan and Wagner (1977) did not create much controversy in the literature. There is rarely any study testing fiscal illusion in Turkey. In this study, the existence of fiscal illusion is examined for the period of 2006 January -2014 September with the Error Correction Model.

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