ULUSLARARASI YANKILARIYLA ENERJİ POLİTİKALARINDA BİR SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK DENEYİMİ: ALMANYA VE YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ

Enerji dönüşümleri, insan hayatına ve medeniyetlerin oluşumuna büyük etkiler yapagelmiştir. Bugün bu anlamda yeni tarihi bir dönüm noktasında bulunuyoruz: İklim değişikliği kaygılarının ışığında nasıl bir sürdürülebilir enerji politikası oluşturulacağı konusu ana sorunsal olarak insanlığın önünde duruyor. Uzun dönemli karbonsuzlaşma hedefi enerji sistemleri ve ekonomide yeni bir dönüşümü gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bu bağlamda öne çıkan bir örnek olarak Almanya’nın enerji politikalarının (yenilenebilir kapasitesinin hızlı şekilde ve tabana yayılarak artırılması gibi) başarıları ve (karbon emisyonlarındaki artış ve artan maliyetler gibi) sorunlu sonuçları da dikkate alınarak sürdürülebilirlik açısından bir değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Enerji dönüşümü, yenilenebilir enerji, sosyo-ekonomik değişim, sürdürülebilirlik, enerji demokrasisi

A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY POLICY APPROACH: GERMANY’S RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSFORMATION AND ITS INTERNATIONAL RAMIFICATIONS

Energy revolutions have had enormous effects on human life and actually have shaped civilizations in the past. Today, we are at one of the crossroads of the history again: The main challenge is now how to achieve a sustainable energy policy in the light of the climate concerns. Therefore, a long-term aim of decarbonization is the new transformation in the energy systems and economies throughout the world. A leading example in this context is Germany. The country’s zealous drive towards renewable energy systems has been full of successes (like rapid installation of renewable capacity with its democratizing effects in socioeconomic structure) and the pitfalls (like paradoxical increase in emissions, possibility of negative impact on grid stability and increased social cost). This study aims to give a full account of German Energy policy of the last 15 years policy with an emphasis on its sustainability.

Keywords:

energy transformation, renewable energy, socioeconomic change, sustainabililty energy democracy,

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