SOĞUK SAVAŞ SONRASI BALKANLAR’DA UYUŞMAZLIĞIN YENİ FORMU: RUSYA’NIN TRANSATLANTİK BAĞLANTILARA KARŞI GİRİŞİMLERİ

Balkanlar'da 1990'lı yıllarda kan dökülmesine neden olan ve sayısız insanı göçe zorlanmasına yol açan çatışmaların ardından Balkan ülkeleri kendileri adına daha parlak bir gelecek ve teşvik edici reformlar için AB ve NATO'ya katılım vizyonuyla öne çıkmışlardır. ABD ve AB, Balkan ülkelerini istikrarlı bir Avrupa kurma konusunda desteklemeye devam ederken, iç güvenlik açıkları, Batı Balkan ülkelerinin vatandaşlarını AB ve NATO’dan uzaklaştırmayı hedefleyen dış etkenlere karşı duyarlı kılmaktadır. Bu makale, Rusya’yı dış aktör olarak kabul ederek Batı Balkan ülkelerinin NATO ve AB vizyonlarına odaklanmaktadır. Makale, neoliberal kurumsalcı teoriden yola çıkarak, Rusya’nın NATO’nun ve AB’nin bölgedeki genişlemesini önleme girişimlerinin, bu ülkelerin Avrupa ve Transatlantik entegrasyon yörüngesinden uzaklaşmasına yol açmadığını öne sürmektedir. Çalışmada ülkelerin iç siyasi mücadelelerini inceleyen ve NATO'nun kurumsallaşma sürecindeki dış etkilere odaklanan, Sırbistan, Karadağ ve Makedonya olmak suretiyle üç vaka incelemesiyle geniş bir jeopolitik çerçeve sunulmaktadır.  

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