OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU OLAN ÇOCUKLARIN KAYNAŞTIRILMASI VE BÜTÜNLEŞTİRİLMESİNDE ÖĞRETMENLERLE İLGİLİ DEĞİŞKENLERİN İNCELENMESİ

Bu araştırmada otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan çocukların kaynaştırılması ve bütünleştirilmesinde öğretmenlerle ilgili değişkenlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Edirne il ve ilçelerinde yer alan özel ve resmi ilkokullarda görev yapan 674 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Segall ve Campbell (2007) tarafından Otizm Kaynaştırma Ölçeği olarak geliştirilen Segall (2011) tarafından yeniden yapılandırılan, altı senaryo ve 10 bölümden oluşan, Yerleştirme ve Hizmet Anketi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre sınıf öğretmenlerinin sınıf içi rahatsız edici davranışlardan rahatsız olma düzeyleri ile yaş, mevcut pozisyonda çalışma süresi, çalıştığı otizmli öğrenci sayısı ve başarılı bir kaynaştırmayı etkileyen faktörlere ilişkin görüşleri arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki varken, otizmli kaynaştırma öğrencisine yönelik öngörüleri, otizm konusundaki yöntemlere yönelik farkındalıkları arasında negatif yönde bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak sınıf öğretmenlerinin sınıf içi rahatsız edici davranışlardan rahatsız olma düzeyleri ile otizmli kaynaştırma öğrencisine yönelik his, tutum, görüşleri (duygusal tutum, öznel yargı ve öz yeterlik) arasında anlamlı düzeyde bir ilişki olmadığı bulunmuştur.

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Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1304-0278
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2002
  • Yayıncı: Cahit AYDEMİR