İnferior vena kava kollapsibilite indeksi (İVCCİ), pasif bacak kaldırma testi (PBKT), santral venöz basınç (CVP), laktat ve veno-arterial karbondioksit farkının (ΔpCO2) kritik yoğun bakım hastalarında korelasyonunun araştırılması
Amaç: Yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan kritik hastalarda, hipovoleminin değerlendirmesi için kullandığımız inferior vena kava kollapsibilite indeksi (İVCCİ), santral venöz basınç (CVP), pasif bacak kaldırma testi (PBKT), laktat ve veno-arterial karbondioksit farkı (ΔpCO2) parametrelerinin birbiriyle korelasyonu ve ΔpCO2’in bu amaçla kullanılabilirliğini saptamak. Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastalar supin-nötr pozisyondayken CVP ölçüldü. CVP’nin %45 değeri hipovolemi lehine değerlendirildi. Hastaya nabız basınç kontrollü PBKT uygulanıp sistolik tansiyonda >%12 artış pozitif olarak kabul edildi. Daha sonra hastalardan eş zamanlı santral venöz ve arteriel kan gazı çalışılarak ΔpCO2 ve arteriyel laktat düzeyine bakıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda İVCCİ ve CVP arasında orta derecede negatif korelasyon (p=0,02), İVCCİ ile PBKT arasında orta derecede bir pozitif korelasyon (p
Investigation of correlation of inferior vena cava collapsibility index (IVCCI), passive leg raising test (PLRT), central venous pressure (CVP) and lactate and veno-arterial carbondioxide difference (ΔpCO2) for critical intensive care patients
Aim: Determination the correlation between inferior vena cava collapsibility index (IVCCI), passive leg rising test (PLRT), central venous pressure (CVP), and lactate and veno-arterial carbon dioxide difference (ΔpCO2) parameters that are used for evaluating hypovolemia in critical patients in intensive care units and determining the disposability of ΔpCO2 for this reason. Materials and Methods: When patients were supine-neutral position, CVP was measured. CVP values less than 8 mmHg (CVP45%) were evaluated as hypovolemia. The patients were applied blood pressure-controlled passive leg lifting test (PLLT), and >12% increase at systolic blood pressure was accepted as positive. After that, simultaneous central venous and arterial blood gas of patients were studied, and ΔpCO2 and arterial lactate levels were controlled. Results: As a result of our study, we have detected a medium level negative correlation (p=0.02) between IVCCI and CVP, and medium level positive correlation between IVCCI and PLLT. However, weak positive correlation (p=0.032) has been detected between IVCCI and lactate level. Any correlation detected between ΔpCO2 and other parameters. Conclusion: IVCCI can be used for volume evaluation of intravascular fluid since it is a noninvasive method and at the same time, it is statistically in correlation with CVP, PLLT and lactate.
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