Effects systemic fluoride intake on rat gastric mucosa
Bu makale, kademeli florid dozlarının rat gastrik mukozası üzerindeki yan etkilerini belirlemek için yapılmış bir çalışmayı sunmaktadır. Çalışmada elli adet Swiss Albino ratı kullanıldı. Deneysel gruplara, 0.5, 5, 50 ve, 500 ppm fluorid solüsyonları uygulandı. Kontrol grubu için distile su kullanıldı. Solüsyonlar, Grup Ve 12 saat olmak üzere, diğer deneysel gruplara 30 gün süresince uygulandı. Tüm deney gruplarında, rat mideleri, morfolojik ve histolojik değişikliklerin incelenmesi amacıyla stereomikroskop ve ışık mikroskobu için hazırlandı. Hücresel detaylandırmada, H&E ve PAS boyaları kullanıldı. Yüksek florid konsantrasyonlarında en spesifik bulgu mukus tabakası kaybı olmuştur. Floride bağlı hasar mukozanın üçte biriyle sınırlı kalmıştır. Florid gastrik mukozada makroskopik hasara neden olmaksızın histolojik yapıya zarar vermiştir.
Rat gastrik mukozasında sistemik florid alımının etkileri
This paper presents a study that was carried out to determine the adverse effects of graded doses of fluoride on rat gastric mucosa. Fifty Swiss Albino rats we're used. Experimental groups received a solution of 0.5, 5, 50, and 500 ppm fluoride. Control group had distilled water These solutions administered to the experimental animals during 30 days. In Group V experiment duration was 12 h. In all experimental groups, the rat stomachs were prepared for stereomicroscopic and light microscopic investigation to identify the morphologic and histologic changes. H&E and PAS stains were used for cellular detail. The most specific finding in high fluoride concentrations was mucus layer loss. The fluoride injury was limited in the luminal one-third of the mucosa. Fluoride damaged histological structure in gastric mucosa without causing any injury macroscopically.
___
- 1. Pashley DH, Allison NB, Easmann RP, McKinney RV, Horner JA, Whitford GM. The effects of fluoride on the gastric mucosa of the rat. J Oral Pathol 1984; 13: 535-545.
- 2. Easmann RP, Steiflik DE, Pashley DH, McKinney RV, Whitford GM. Surface changes in rat gastric mucosa induced by sodium fluoride: a scanning electron microscopic study. J Oral Pathol 1984; 13: 255-264.
- 3. Easmann RP, Pashley DH, Birdsong NL, McKinney RV, Whitford GM. Recovery of rat gastric mucosa following single fluoride dosing. J Oral Pathol 1985; 14: 779-792.
- 4. Spak CJ, Sjöstedts G, Eleborg L, et al. Studies of human gastric mucosa after application of 0,42 % fluoride gel. J Dent Res 1990; 69: 426-429.
- 5. Spak CJ, Sjöstedts G, Eleborg L, et al. Tissue response of gastric mucosa after ingestion of fluoride. Br Med J 1989; 298: 1686-1687.
- 6. Whitford GM, Pashley DH, Garman RH. Effects of fluoride on structure and function of canine gastric mucosa. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 1997; 42: 2146-2155.
- 7. Health effects of ingested fluoride. Committee on Toxicology Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology Commision on Life Sciences National Research Council National Academy press Washington DC 1993, p 87.
- 8. WHO Technical report series: fluorides and oral health. 1994; 16-19, Geneva .
- 9. European Commission-funded conference on the promotion of dental health at the European Parliament a discussion document Dental health in Europe: A problem for disadvantaged groups 1998; 27 19-2724, Brussels.
- 10. Whitford GM. Fluoride toxicology and health effects. In: Fejerskov O, Ekstrand J, Burt BA. Fluoride in dentistry Munksgaard:Boisen Print, 1996: 181-182.