Masaka Bölge Sevk Hastanesindeki Tıp Öğrencileri ve Hemşirelik Öğrencileri Arasındaki El Hijyeni Hakkında Bilgi

Amaç: Sağlık çalışanlarının elindeki patojenik bakteri, hastane kaynaklı enfeksiyonların ana yayılma yolu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışma, bir Bölge Sevk Hastanesindeki tıp ve hemşirelik öğrencilerinin el hijyenine ilişkin bilgilerini belirlemektedir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmaya 44'ü tıp öğrencisi, 56'sı hemşirelik öğrencisi olan 100 öğrenci katılmıştır. Anket, katılımcının demografik bilgilerini, el hijyeni konusundaki resmi eğitimi ve el hijyeni bilgisini değerlendirmek için sorular içermektedir. Değişkenlerin tanımlayıcı istatistikleri Ortalama±SD ve frekanslar (n, %) olarak hesaplandı. Kategorik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler Pearson Ki-Kare testi kullanılarak araştırıldı. Ayrıca, sayısal değişkenler açısından gruplar arasındaki farkı araştırmak için independent-samples t-testi kullanıldı. Tüm hesaplamalarda, istatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi olarak p

Knowledge About Hand Hygiene among Medical Students and Nursing Students in Masaka Regional Referral Hospital

Aim: The pathogenic bacterium on the hands of healthcare workers (HCWs) is considered as the main route of spreadof hospital-acquired infections. This study determines the knowledge regarding hand hygiene among medical andnursing students in a Regional Referral Hospital.Material and Methods: 100 students participated in the study. Data was collected using the World Health Organizationhand hygiene knowledge questionnaire (revised 2009). The questionnaire contains questions on the participant’sdemographics, formal training in hand hygiene and questions to assess hand hygiene knowledge. Descriptive statisticsof the variables were computed as Mean±SD and frequencies (n, %). The relationships between the categoricalvariables were investigated by using Pearson Chi-Square test. Also independent-samples t-test were used to investigatethe difference between groups with regard to numerical variables. In all calculations, P< 0.05 is considered as the levelof statistical significance. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20 (IBM SPSS statistics, Somers, NY).Results: 90.8% of the students reported receiving formal training in hand hygiene. However only 2% of the studentshad good knowledge, 74% moderate knowledge and 24% low knowledge about hand hygiene. The study did not findany significant difference in the knowledge level between the students who had received formal training in handhygiene and those who had not (p=0.392). Also, the mean knowledge score was not associated with gender (p=0.82), orprofession (p=0.179).Conclusion: It is of importance to devise effective teaching methods that will help the students retain the knowledge onhand hygiene.

___

  • 1. Loftus MJ, Guitart C, Tartari E, Stewardson AJ, Amer F, Bellissimo-Rodrigues F, et al. Hand hygiene in low- and middle-income countries. Int J Infect Dis. 2019; 86: 25-30.
  • 2. Wohrley JD, Bartlett AH. The Role of the Environment and Colonization in HealthcareAssociated Infections. In: Healthcare-Associated Infections in Children. Springer International Publishing; 2019. p. 17-36.
  • 3. Bezerra TB, Valim MD, Bortolini J, Ribeiro RP, Marcon SR, Moura MEB. Adherence to hand hygiene in critical sectors: Can we go on like this? Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2020; 29 (13-14): 2691-8.
  • 4. Vikke HS, Vittinghus S, Giebner M, Kolmos HJ, Smith K, Castren M, et al. Compliance with hand hygiene in emergency medical services: An international observational study. Emergency Medicine Journal. 2019; 36(3): 171-5.
  • 5. Ogwang M, Paramatti D, Molteni T, Ochola E, Okello TR, Ortiz Salgado JC, et al. Prevalence of hospital-associated infections can be decreased effectively in developing countries. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2013; 84(2): 138-42.
  • 6. Abuosi AA, Akoriyea SK, Ntow-Kummi G, Akanuwe J, Abor PA, Daniels AA, et al. Hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers in Ghana’s health care institutions: An observational study. Journal of Patient Safety and Risk Management. 2020; 25(5): 177-86.
  • 7. Kato H, Takeda R, Ideno Y, Suzuki T, Sano K, Nakamura K. Physicians’ compliance for hand hygiene in medical outpatient clinics: automated hand-hygiene monitoring with touch sensor and wireless internet. American Journal of Infection Control. 2021; 49(1): 50-4.
  • 8. Kashyap B, Gupta K, Gomber S, Gupta N, Bhardwaj A, Singh N, et al. Hand hygiene compliance among health care workers in pediatric oncology ward of a tertiary care hospital: A cross sectional observational study. Indian Journal of Medical Specialities. 2017; 8(4): 197-9.
  • 9. Pittet D. Improving adherence to hand hygiene practice: A multidisciplinary approach. In: Emerging Infectious Diseases [Internet]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); 2001. p. 234-40.
  • 10. Sands M, Aunger R. Determinants of hand hygiene compliance among nurses in US hospitals: A formative research study. Chughtai AA, editor. PLOS ONE. 2020; 15(4): e0230573.
  • 11. Ahmed J, Malik F, Memon ZA, bin Arif T, Ali A, Nasim S, et al. Compliance and knowledge of healthcare workers regarding hand hygiene and use of disinfectants: A study based in Karachi. Cureus. 2020; 12(2): e7036.
  • 12. Sili U, Ay P, Bilgin H, Hidiroglu S, Korten V. Hand hygiene knowledge, perception and practice of healthcare workers in a Turkish university hospital intensive care unit. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2019; 13(8): 744-7.
  • 13. World Health Organization (WHO), Tools for evaluation and feedback. Available from: https://www.who.int.
  • 14. IBM Corp. Released 2011. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. Available from: https://www.ibm.com.
  • 15. Goyal A, Narula H, Gupta PK, Sharma A, Bhadoria AS, Gupta P. Evaluation of existing knowledge, attitude, perception and compliance of hand hygiene among health care workers in a Tertiary care centre in Uttarakhand. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020; 9(3): 1620-7.
  • 16. Zakeri H, Ahmadi F, Rafeemanesh E, Afshari Saleh L. The knowledge of hand hygiene among the healthcare workers of two teaching hospitals in Mashhad. Electronic Physician. 2017; 9(8): 5159-65.
  • 17. Calabro K, Bright K, Kouzekanani K. Long-term effectiveness of infection control training among fourth-year medical students. Medical Education Online. 2000; 5(1): 5850.
  • 18. Baier C, Albrecht U-V, Ebadi E, Vonberg R-P, Schilke R. Knowledge about hand hygiene in the Generation Z: A questionnaire-based survey among dental students, trainee nurses and medical technical assistants in training. AJIC: American Journal of Infection Control. 2020; 48: 708-12.
  • 19. Karadag M, Pekin Iseri O, Yildirim N, Etikan I. Knowledge, beliefs and practices of nurses and nursing students for hand hygiene. Jundishapur J Health Sci. 2016; 8(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.17795/jjhs-36469.
Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ