EMRE HAN ALPAY, Zümrüt BELLUR, Arzu AYDIN

Çocuklukta Onaylamayan Çevre Ölçeği (ÇOÇÖ) Türkçe Formu’nun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması

Amaç: Çocuklukta Onaylamayan Çevre Ölçeği (ÇOÇÖ) çocukluk yılları boyunca deneyimlenen onaylanmama yaşantılarını geriye dönük olarak değerlendirmek amacıyla geliştirilmiştir. Türkçede çocuklukta onaylamayan çevreyi değerlendirmeye yönelik bir araç olmadığı bilindiğinden, bu çalışmada ölçeğin psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi ve Türkçeye uyarlanması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Ölçek önce Türkçeye çevrilmiş daha sonra da orijinal dili olan İngilizceye ters çevirisi yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya 303 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Katılımcılara ÇOÇÖ ile birlikte Kısaltılmış Algılanan Ebeveyn Tutumları Ölçeği-Çocuk Formu (KAET-Ç) ve Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (RBSÖ) uygulanmıştır.Bulgular: Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi incelendiğinde elde edilen değerlerin her iki form için de kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. ÇOÇÖ anne formunun KAET-Ç anne aşırı koruma, reddedicilik alt boyutları ve RBSÖ ile arasında pozitif yönde ve düşük düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. Öte yandan ÇOÇÖ anne formunun KAET-Ç anne formunun duygusal sıcaklık alt boyutu ile negatif yönde ve orta düzeyde ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. ÇOÇÖ baba formu ile ilgili analiz sonuçlarına bakıldığında bulguların ÇOÇÖ anne formu ile aynı doğrultuda olduğu görülmüştür. Mevcut çalışma kapsamında ÇOÇÖ anne ve baba formlarının Chronbach alfa değerleri sırasıyla 0.84 ve 0.87 olarak hesaplanmıştır.Sonuç: Bulgular Türkçeye uyarlanan ÇOÇÖ'nin psikometrik açıdan kabul edilebilir düzeyde güvenilir ve geçerli olduğunu göstermektedir

The Reliability and Validity of the Invalidating Childhood Environment Scale (ICES) – Turkish Version

Objective: The Invalidating Childhood Environment Scale (ICES) was developed in order to assess the childhood experiences of invalidation retrospectively. As there is no tool to assess the invalidating environment for Turkish samples, the current study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the scale and to adapt it to the Turkish language. Method: The English scale was first translated into Turkish and then a back translation was made into the original language. Three hundred and three university students participated in the study. Along with the ICES, Short Form of the EMBU (Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran [My Memories of Upbringing]) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) were also administered. Results: According to the results of confirmatory factor analysis, it was seen that the values obtained were acceptable for both forms. It was found that the ICES mother form has positive and low associations with EMBU mother overprotection, EMBU mother rejection, and RSES. The ICES mother form was found to be highly and negatively associated with the EMBU mother warmth subscale. The same correlations as for the mother form were found in the ICES father form. According to the results of the current study, Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of ICES for mother and father forms were found to be 0.84 and 0.87, respectively. Conclusion: The findings of the current study show that the Turkish version of the ICES has acceptable levels of reliability and validity.

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