KABLOSUZ ALGILAYICI AĞLARDA ENERJİ VERİMLİ MAC PROTOKOLLERİ

Kablosuz Algılayıcı Ağlar (KAA) araştırmacılar için ilgi çekici bir araştırma alanı olmuştur. Kablosuz algılayıcı düğümlerin düşük işlemci, düşük bellek, sınırlı enerji gibi problemleri bulunmaktadır. Fakat rastgele yerleştirilebilme, kendi kendine organize olabilme, beraber çalışma ve yerel hesaplama yapma gibi özelliklere sahip olan algılayıcı düğümler; askeri, çevresel, sağlık ve ticari olmak üzere birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. KAAdaki en büyük sorun ise enerji verimliliği olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu alanda birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada kablosuz algılayıcı düğümlerin kullandığı protokol olan IEEE 802.15.4 detaylı incelenmiş ve MAC katmanında enerji verimliliği için geliştirilen protokoller detaylı olarak sunulmuştur.

(ENERGY EFFICIENT PROTOCOLS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS)

Wireless Sensor Networks have become an interesting research area for the researchers. Wireless sensor nodes have some problems such as low processor, low memory and limited energy. However, sensor nodes have random deployment, self organizing, collaboration, local computation features. Therefore, sensor networks can be applied several areas such as military, environmental, health and commercial areas. The most important problem of wireless sensor network is energy efficiency. There have been several researches done in this field. In this research IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless sensor Networks Protocol examined in detail and MAC Layer Protocols developed for energy efficiency are presented.

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