AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ HUKUKU ÇERÇEVESİNDE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NDEKİ TÜRK VATANDAŞLARI VE AİLE BİRLEŞİMİ

Aile birleşimi, Avrupa Birliği ("AB") hukuku söz konusu olduğunda, özellikle de Türk vatandaşları ile ilgili olarak, aslen iki sebeple berraklaştırılmayı bekleyen bir konu hâlini almıştır. Bir taraftan, AB hukuku, 10 Temmuz 2014 tarihli Doğan kararının gösterdiği üzere, diğerlerinin yanında, AB ile Türkiye arasındaki ortaklık hukukundaki standstill hükümleri üzerinden güncel gelişmeler içindedir. Diğer taraftan, bu tür gelişmeler; AB, Türkiye ve Türk vatandaşları yönünden kayda değer potansiyel niceliksel ve niteliksel etkiye sahiptir; zira hem Türk vatandaşları, AB içinde yerleşik üçüncü ülke vatandaşları arasından en kalabalık gruptur hem de aile birleşimi, AB'de verilen yeni ikamet izinlerinin en önde gelen sebebidir. Bu çalışma, AB hukuku çerçevesinde AB'deki Türk vatandaşlarının aile birleşimini berraklaştırmayı amaçlamakta ve konuyu AB'nin üçüncü ülke vatandaşları ile ilgili mevzuatı, AB ile Türkiye ortaklık hukuku ve AB insan hakları rejimi bağlamında ele alarak, netleştirmektedir

When European Union (“EU”) law is at stake and especially with regard to Turkish citizens, family reunification has become a subject which waits to be clarified mainly for two reasons. On the one hand, EU law has been in actual developments inter alia via the standstill provisions in the association law between EU and Turkey which is shown by the Dogan decision of 10 July 2014. On the other hand, these kind of developments have significant potential quantitative and qualitative effects in relation to EU, Turkey and Turkish citizens; not only because the Turkish citizens are the most populated group among the third country nationals living in the EU; but also because family reunification is the primary reason for granting new residence permits. This paper aims to clarify the family reunification of Turkish citizens in the EU in the framework of EU law and deal with and elucidate on this matter in the context of the legislation of the EU relating to the third country nationals, association law between EU and Turkey and human rights regime of the EU

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Değinilen Mahkeme Kararları Listesi

Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanı Kararları

Case 4/73 (Court of Justice) J. Nold, Kohlen- und Baustoffgroßhandlung v Commission of the European Communities [1974] ECR 491.

Case 12/86 (Court of Justice) Meryem Demirel v Stadt Schwäbisch Gmünd [1987] ECR-3719.

Case 5/88 (Court of Justice) Hubert Wachauf v Bundesamt für Ernährung und Forstwirtschaft ECR 2609 [1989].

Case C-192/89 (Court of Justice) Sevince v Staatssecretaris van Justitie [1990] ECR I-3461.

Case C-76/90 (Court of Justice) Manfred Säger v Dennemeyer & Co. Ltd. [1991] ECR I-4221.

Case C-260/89 (Court of Justice) Elliniki Radiophonia Tiléorassi AE and Panellinia Omospondia Syllogon Prossopikou v Dimotiki Etairia Pliroforissis and Sotirios Kouvelas and Nicolaos Avdellas and others [1991] ECR I-2925.

Case C-434/93 (Court of Justice) Ahmet Bozkurt v Staatssecretaris van Justitie [1995] ECR I-1475.

Case C-55/94 (Court of Justice) Reinhard Gebhard v Consiglio dell’Ordine degli Avvocati e Procuratori di Milano [1995] ECR I-4165.

Case C-309/96 (Court of Justice) Daniele Annibaldi v Sindaco del Comune di Guidonia and Presidente Regione Lazio [1997] ECR I-7493.

Case C-1/97 (Court of Justice) Mehmet Birden v Stadtgemeinde Bremen [1998] ECR I-7747.

Case C-37/98 (Court of Justice) The Queen v Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte Abdulnasir Savas [2000] ECR I-2927.

Case C-7/98 (Court of Justice) Dieter Krombach v André Bamberski [2000] ECR I-1935.

Case C-459/99 (Court of Justice) Mouvement contre le racisme, l’antisémitisme et la xénophobie ASBL (MRAX) v Belgian State [2002] ECR I-6591.

Joined cases C-317/01 and C-369/01 (Court of Justice) Eran Abatay and Others (C-317/01) and Nadi Sahin (C-369/01) v Bundesanstalt für Arbeit [2003] ECR I-12301.

Joined cases C-20/00 and C-64/00 (Court of Justice) Booker Aquaculture Ltd, trading as Marine Harvest McConnell and Hydro Seafood GSP Ltd v The Scottish Ministers [2003] ECR I-7411.

Case C-540/03 (Court of Justice) European Parliament v Council of the European Union [2006] ECR I-5769.

Case C-16/05 (Court of Justice) The Queen, Veli Tum and Mehmet Dari v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2007] ECR I-7415.

Case C-305/05 (Court of Justice) Ordre des barreaux francophones et germanophones and Others v Conseil des ministres [2007] ECR I-5305.

Case C-303/05 (Court of Justice) Advocaten voor de Wereld VZW v Leden van de Ministerraad [2007] ECR I-3633.

Case C-325/05 (Court of Justice) Ismail Derin v Landkreis DarmstadtDieburg [2007] ECR I-6495.

Joined cases C-402/05 P and C-415/05 P (Court of Justice) Yassin Abdullah Kadi and Al Barakaat International Foundation v Council of the European Union [2008] ECR I-6351.

Case C-127/08 (Court of Justice) Blaise Baheten Metock and Others v Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform [2008] ECR I-6241.

Case C-228/06 (Court of Justice) Mehmet Soysal and Ibrahim Savatli v Bundesrepublik Deutschland [2009] ECR I-1031.

Case C-242/06 (Court of Justice) Minister voor Vreemdelingenzaken en Integratie v T. Sahin [2009] ECR I-8465.

Case C-403/09 PPU (Court of Justice) Jasna Detiček v Maurizio Sgueglia [2009] ECR I-12193.

Case C-578/08 (Court of Justice) Rhimou Chakroun v Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken [2010] ECR I-1839.

Joined cases C-300/09 and C-301/09 (Court of Justice) Staatssecretaris van Justitie v F. Toprak (C-300/09) and I. Oguz (C-301/09) [2010] ECR I-12845.

Case C-92/07 (Court of Justice) European Commission v Kingdom of the Netherlands [2010] ECR I-3683.

Case C-256/11 (Court of Justice) Murat Dereci and Others v Bundesministerium für Inneres [2011] ECR I-11315.

Case C-268/99 (Court of Justice) Aldona Malgorzata Jany and Others v Staatssecretaris van Justitie [2011] ECR I-8615.

Case C-257/99 (Court of Justice) The Queen v Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte Julius Barkoci and Marcel Malik [2011] ECR I-6557.

Case C-357/09 PPU (Court of Justice) Said Shamilovich Kadzoev (Huchbarov) [2009].

Joined cases C-7/10 and C-9/10 (Court of Justice) Staatssecretaris van Justitie v Tayfun Kahveci (C-7/10) and Osman Inan (C-9/10) [2012].

Case C-451/11 (Court of Justice) Natthaya Dülger v Wetteraukreis [2012].

Joined cases C-356/11 and C-357/11 (Court of Justice) O. and S. v Maahanmuuttovirasto (C-356/11) and Maahanmuuttovirasto v L. (C357/11) [2012].

Case C-617/10 (Court of Justice) Åklagaren v Hans Åkerberg Fransson [2013].

Case C-221/11 (Court of Justice) Leyla Ecem Demirkan v Bundesrepublik Deutschland [2013].

Case C-225/12 (Court of Justice) C. Demir v Staatssecretaris van Justitie [2013].

Case C-138/13 (Court of Justice) Naime Dogan v Bundesrepublik Deutschland [2014].

Case C-171/13 (Opinion of Advocate General Wahl) Raad van bestuur van het Uitvoeringsinstituut werknemersverzekeringen (Uwv) v M.S. Demirci D. Cetin A.I. Önder R. Keskin M. Tüle A. Taskin [2014].

Case C-338/13 (Court of Justice) Marjan Noorzia v Bundesministerin für Inneres [2014].

Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi Kararları

App. 9214/80, 9473/81 and 9474/81 (European Court of Human Rights) Abdulaziz, Cabales and Balkandali v. United Kingdom [1985] A.94.

App. 31465/96 (European Court of Human Rights) Sen v. Netherlands [2001].

App. 60665/00 (European Court of Human Rights) Tuquabo-Tekle and Others v. Netherlands [2005].

App. 52873/09 (European Court of Human Rights) Shala v. Switzerland [2012].

App. 52166/09 (European Court of Human Rights) Hasanbasic v. Switzerland [2013].

App. 1785/08 (European Court of Human Rights) Vasquez v. Switzerland [2013].

App. 52701/09 (European Court of Human Rights) Mugenzi v. France [2014].

Değinilen Mevzuat Listesi

2003/86 sayılı Direktif: Council Directive 2003/86/EC of 22 September

2003 on the right to family reunification [2003] OJ L 251/12.

2003/109 sayılı Direktif: Council Directive 2003/109/EC of 25 November

2003 concerning the status of third-country nationals who are long-term residents [2004] OJ L 16/44.

2005/71 sayılı Direktif: Council Directive 2005/71/EC of 12 October 2005 on a specific procedure for admitting third-country nationals for the purposes of scientific research [2005] OJ L 289/15.

2009/50 sayılı Direktif: Council Directive 2009/50/EC of 25 May 2009 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purposes of highly qualified employment [2009] OJ L 155/17.

2011/95 sayılı Direktif: Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection, and for the content of the protection granted [2011] OJ L 337/9.

2011/98 sayılı Direktif: Directive 2011/98/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on a single application procedure for a single permit for third-country nationals to reside and work in the territory of a Member State and on a common set of rights for third-country workers legally residing in a Member State [2011] OJ L 343/1.