Oyun Terapisi ve Oyun Terapisinin Gruplarda Kullanımı

Oyun terapisi yaklaşık yüz yıllık bir geçmişe sahiptir ve çocuklarla psikolojik danışma yapmanın bir yoludur. Oyun terapisinde çocuklar doğal dilleri olan oyunu kullanarak kendilerini ifade ederler. Ayrıca yaşadıkları problemleri oyun oynayarak canlandırır ve böylelikle tarif edemedikleri duygularını keşfederler. Oyun terapisine ilişkin pek çok farklı kuramsal yaklaşımlar bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte oyun terapisi uygulamaları temelde direktif olan, direktif olmayan ve aile oyun terapileri olarak üç başlık altında toplanabilir. Günümüzde bireysel ve aile ile uygulanan oyun terapilerinin yanı sıra grupla uygulanan oyun terapileri de yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Yapılan alan yazın incelemesinde yurt dışında grupla oyun terapisine ilişkin pek çok araştırma bulunurken Türkiye’ de sınırlı sayıda araştırma bulunduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı oyun terapisini ve oyun terapisinin gruplarda uygulanmasını ele almak ve tanıtmaktır. Buna yönelik olarak oyun terapisi, oyun terapisindeki kuramsal yaklaşımlar ve oyun terapisinin gruplardaki uygulama biçimi incelenmiş ve tartışılmıştır. Son olarak oyun terapisi ve gruplarda oyun terapisi kullanımına ilişkin öneriler paylaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

oyun, oyun terapisi, grupla oyun terapisi

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